Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40410539›Full record

ArticleVox sanguinis2025

Breaking down barriers: Recruiting donors of African ancestry in Ireland.

Allison Waters, Niamh O'Flaherty, Ellen McSweeney, Safa Eltom, Barry Egan, Tor Hervig

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vox sanguinis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Allison WatersIrish Blood Transfusion Service, National Blood Centre, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5048-5021
Niamh O'FlahertyIrish Blood Transfusion Service, National Blood Centre, Dublin, Ireland.
Ellen McSweeneyIrish Blood Transfusion Service, National Blood Centre, Dublin, Ireland.
Safa EltomIrish Blood Transfusion Service, National Blood Centre, Dublin, Ireland.
Barry EganAccuracy, Dublin 6, Ireland.
Tor HervigIrish Blood Transfusion Service, National Blood Centre, Dublin, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThe diversity of the donor pool has an impact on blood provision for patients with inherited blood disorders, such as sickle cell anaemia. Many patients are critically dependent on red cell transfusions and due to uneven antigen distribution among different ethnic groups, they are at high risk of red cell alloimmunization. The aims of the present study were to understand the motivators and barriers to young Black Irish people donating blood, to explore the views of older Black individuals who were previously excluded but may now be eligible to donate following the recent changes to donor screening, and lastly, to make recommendations for future campaigns that appeal to the Irish Black community. MATERIALS AND

methodsOnline focus groups with people of African Ancestry living in Ireland were conducted (n = 6 focus groups, n = 47 participants). A semi-structured format was adopted. The focus group transcripts were analysed to identify the key themes expressed.

resultsThe main barriers to blood donation were (i) personal beliefs, (ii) distrust of healthcare organizations, (iii) previous negative donation experiences, (iv) a lack of basic information and (v) replacement donation. Motivators to donate blood included (i) altruism, (ii) Black representation, (iii) targeted information, (iv) helping the Black community and (v) building trust.

conclusionBlood donor recruitment among the Irish Black community should be informed by an understanding of the varied attitudes to blood donation and the current social norms within Irish African communities. Ireland is a modern multicultural society and its blood donor pool should strive to reflect this diversity.

Indexed as

Black PeopleBlood DonorsDonor SelectionAdolescentAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHumansIrelandMaleMiddle AgedMotivationYoung AdultAfricanbarrierblood donationdonorhealth promotionmotivationmotivator

Identifiers

PMID40410539
PMCPMC12390370

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.