Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40410533›Full record

ArticleJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics2025

Less is more: assessing trigger types in planned oocyte cryopreservation cycles.

Simone Elder, Laura K Kaizer, Mary D Sammel, Cassandra Roeca

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Simone ElderDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA. simone.elder@cuanschutz.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4776-7896
Laura K KaizerDepartment of Biostatistics & Informatics, Colorado, School of Public Health , University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Mary D SammelDepartment of Biostatistics & Informatics, Colorado, School of Public Health , University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Cassandra RoecaGreenwood Village, Shady Grove Fertility, Colorado Springs, CO, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare oocyte yield and maturation with dual vs. agonist-only trigger for individuals with unknown fertility undergoing planned oocyte cryopreservation.

methodsRetrospective cohort study of 1002 planned oocyte cryopreservation cycles among 864 patients from January 2010 to March 2023 who received gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist-only (GnRHa-only) trigger vs. "dual trigger" or GnRH-a with human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) 1500-10,000 IU. The main outcomes were total number of oocytes retrieved, mature oocytes, and maturity rate.

resultsAfter adjusting for age, anti-Müllerian hormone, body mass index, antral follicle count, and max gonadotropin dose, all dual trigger groups had significantly lower oocytes retrieved compared with the GnRHa-only trigger (p-values < 0.02). Additionally, the maturation rate was 10% lower in dual trigger with HCG 10,000 IU compared to GnRH agonist-only trigger (rate ratio = 0.9, p = 0.003). Dual triggers with lower doses of HCG (1500 and 5000 IU) had higher amounts of oocytes retrieved than dual trigger with HCG 10,000 IU, but there was no difference in maturity rate within dual triggers.

conclusionIn a cohort undergoing planned oocyte cryopreservation, the GnRHa-only trigger had higher oocyte yield compared to dual triggers after adjusting for age, anti-Müllerian hormone, body mass index, antral follicle count, and gonadotropin dosing. GnRHa-only triggers have a higher maturity rate than a dual trigger with high HCG. A prospective study is needed to evaluate this further to remove treatment assignment bias.

Indexed as

CryopreservationFertility PreservationGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneOocytesOvulation InductionAdultAnti-Mullerian HormoneChorionic GonadotropinFemaleFertilization in VitroHumansOocyte RetrievalOvarian FolliclePregnancyRetrospective StudiesAnti-Mullerian HormoneChorionic GonadotropinGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneDual triggerFertility preservationGonadotropin releasing hormone agonist triggerLeuprolide acetate

Identifiers

PMID40410533
PMCPMC12356761

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.