Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40410376›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2025

Effect of spirulina platensis algae purified bioactive peptides on wound healing after periodontal flap surgery: a randomized clinical trial.

Parisa Jalali, Pouya Almasi, Masoumeh Faramarzi, Hamed Hamishehkar, Maryam Kouhsoltani

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Parisa Jalali *Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Pouya Almasi *Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Masoumeh FaramarziDepartment of Periodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Hamed HamishehkarDrug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Maryam KouhsoltaniDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. mkoohsoltani@yahoo.com.

Funding

Tabriz University of Medical Sciences 70294
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spirulina platensis, a blue-green alga rich in nutritional value and the beneficial pigment phycocyanin, is a source of bioactive peptides with antioxidant properties. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of bioactive peptides extracted from spirulina on wound healing and inflammation after periodontal surgery. In this double-blind, split-mouth randomized controlled trial study, twenty patients with periodontitis were assigned to either an experimental group (receiving spirulina peptide gel) or a control group (receiving placebo). Before surgery, all patients underwent scaling and root planning to eliminate pre-existing plaque. The surgical procedure involved a modified Widman flap technique. Wound healing was assessed at 1, 4, and 8 weeks post-surgery using parameters including soft tissue swelling, gingival color, probing depth, bleeding index, and plaque index. followed by a saline wash. Statistical analysis using SPSS 20 software employing non-parametric tests (Wilcoxon and Kruskal-Wallis) were carried out. The spirulina group showed a significant reduction in plaque and bleeding indices at weeks 4 and 8, as well as less gingival redness and lower pain scores at week 1, compared to controls. In addition, the need for pain medication was significantly lower in the spirulina group. These findings indicate that spirulina bioactive peptide gel can significantly improve wound healing, reduce inflammation, and alleviate post-surgical pain in periodontal procedures. These findings suggest its potential as a valuable adjunct therapy in periodontal surgery, enhancing patient recovery and improving overall periodontal health. However considering the limitation of the study, further studies are warranted to confirm and generalize the results.

Indexed as

PeptidesPeriodontitisSpirulinaSurgical FlapsWound HealingAdultDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeptidesBioactive peptidesInflammationPeriodontal diseasesSpirulinaWound healing

Identifiers

PMID40410376
PMCPMC12102371

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.