Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40410293›Full record

SynthesisHypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension2025

Systolic blood pressure lower than 130 mmHg in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical outcomes.

Chisa Matsumoto, Michiaki Nagai, Keisuke Shinohara, Nagisa Morikawa, Hisashi Kai, Hisatomi Arima

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. JSH 2025 in global perspective: blood pressure management in HFpEF across major guidelines.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Article
  2. Why are SGLT2 inhibitors effective in HFpEF? Implications for interstitial fluid retention and cardio-renal interaction.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Review
  3. Reply to: Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and a systolic blood pressure target of 129 mmHg: are we on cloud nine?Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Advancing evidence-based blood pressure targets in JSH2025.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Article
  6. The Japanese Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the management of elevated blood pressure and hypertension 2025 (JSH2025).Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Article
  7. Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and a systolic blood pressure target of 129 mmHg: are we on cloud nine?Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. JSH2025 guidelines new viewpoints.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chisa MatsumotoCenter for Health Surveillance & Preventive Medicine, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan. Chisa-ma@tokyo-med.ac.jp.
Michiaki NagaiCardiovascular Section, Department of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Science Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Keisuke ShinoharaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Nagisa MorikawaDivision of Cardio-Vascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
Hisashi KaiDepartment of Cardiology, Kurume University Medical Center, Kurume, Japan.
Hisatomi ArimaDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The optimal blood pressure (BP) management level for patients with heart failure (HF) with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) remains unclear. In conjunction with the upcoming the Japanese Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the Management of Hypertension 2025 (JSH2025), we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate whether managing systolic BP (SBP) < 130 mmHg improves outcomes in HFpEF patients. We searched PubMed, Cochrane and Ichishi for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published since 2012 that targeted HFpEF patients; used strict BP control, antihypertensive medications, or intensive HF management as interventions; demonstrated significant BP reduction with achieved SBP < 130 mmHg in intervention groups; and had follow-up periods ≥6 months. Six studies were included, evaluating mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (n = 2), angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitors (n = 2), intensive BP control (n = 1), and intensive HF management (n = 1). Meta-analysis showed that achieving SBP < 130 mmHg significantly reduced HF hospitalizations (relative risk [RR] [95% confidence interval (CI)] 0.80 [0.69-0.93], p = 0.005) and demonstrated a trend toward reduced all-cause mortality (RR [95% CI] 0.74 [0.53-1.04], p = 0.083). While hypotension increased (RR [95% CI] 1.35 [1.03-1.79], p = 0.03), there was no significant increase in renal dysfunction or serious adverse events. Despite limitations from indirectness (no RCTs specifically targeted SBP < 130 mmHg as primary intervention), our findings suggest that achieving SBP < 130 mmHg in HFpEF patients may improve clinical outcomes. We recommend managing HFpEF patients to achieve SBP < 130 mmHg, while carefully monitoring for hypotension.

Indexed as

Antihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureHeart FailureHypertensionStroke VolumeHumansTreatment OutcomeAntihypertensive AgentsHFpEFJSH2025meta-analysisoptimal blood pressure control

Identifiers

PMID40410293
PMCPMC12321576

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.