Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40410288›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Investigating the effects of microwave plasma on bacterial cell structures, viability, and membrane integrity.

Tejal Barkhade, Kushagra Nigam, Ganesh Ravi, Seema Rawat, Sudhir Kumar Nema

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Breaking the barrier: disruption of bacterial biofilms using microwave radiation.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tejal BarkhadeFacilitation Centre for Industrial Plasma Technologies, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, 382428, India. tejalbarkhade04@gmail.com.
Kushagra NigamFacilitation Centre for Industrial Plasma Technologies, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, 382428, India.
Ganesh RaviFacilitation Centre for Industrial Plasma Technologies, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, 382428, India.
Seema RawatSchool of Life Sciences, Central University of Gujarat, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, 382030, India.
Sudhir Kumar NemaFacilitation Centre for Industrial Plasma Technologies, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, 382428, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plasma-mediated bacterial inactivation holds great promise but presents several challenges. This study investigates the antibacterial effect of 2.45 GHz non-thermal microwave (MW) plasma on Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Salmonella abony (S. abony) suspended in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS). A 6-log reduction in both bacterial strains was achieved within 300 s of plasma exposure. The enhanced inactivation is attributed to elevated levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), particularly

Indexed as

Cell MembraneMicrobial ViabilityMicrowavesPlasma GasesSalmonellaStaphylococcus aureusDNA DamageHydrogen PeroxideOxidative StressReactive Oxygen SpeciesHydrogen PeroxidePlasma GasesReactive Oxygen SpeciesBacteriaInactivationMicrowave plasmaReactive oxygen speciesS. abonyS. aureus

Identifiers

PMID40410288
PMCPMC12102320

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.