Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40410270›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

An odorant receptor for a key odor constituent of ambergris.

Dan Takase, Tomohiro Shirai, Kensuke Misawa, Hiroaki Matsunami, Keiichi Yoshikawa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dan TakaseSensory Science Research, Kao Corporation, 2606 Akabane, Ichikai-machi, Haga, Tochigi, 321-3497, Japan.
Tomohiro ShiraiSensory Science Research, Kao Corporation, 2606 Akabane, Ichikai-machi, Haga, Tochigi, 321-3497, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6278-4021
Kensuke MisawaBiological Material Science Research, Kao Corporation, 2606 Akabane, Ichikai-machi, Haga, Tochigi, 321-3497, Japan.
Hiroaki MatsunamiDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Department of Neurobiology, Duke Institute for Brain Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8850-2608
Keiichi YoshikawaSensory Science Research, Kao Corporation, 2606 Akabane, Ichikai-machi, Haga, Tochigi, 321-3497, Japan. yoshikawa.keiichi@kao.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4790-4114

Funding

Peripheral Odor Coding in MammalsR01DC014423 · NIDCD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MATSUNAMI, HIROAKI · 2015 to 2019
$2.3M
Biogenesis of olfactory G protein-coupled receptorsR01DC016224 · NIDCD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MATSUNAMI, HIROAKI · 2017 to 2021
$2.2M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC014423NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC016224
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ambergris, a substance derived from the digestive system of sperm whales, has been valued for centuries for its unique aromatic properties. However, historical accounts indicate that certain human populations, particularly in East Asia, utilized ambergris without regard for its odor quality. These observations suggest that ambergris offers a model for studying how pleasant olfactory perception and its regional variations are constructed. Despite its historical and cultural significance, the molecular basis of ambergris perception has remained unclear. Here, we identified OR7A17 as an odorant receptor tuned to (-)-Ambroxide, a key odorant in ambergris. Analysis of genetic and functional variations in OR7A17 revealed that non-functional alleles of this receptor are prevalent in human populations, especially in East Asia. Individuals lacking functional OR7A17 alleles could still detect (-)-Ambroxide but found its scent less pleasant compared to those with functional alleles. These findings elucidate a molecular mechanism that influences the perceived pleasantness of ambergris and shed light on its enduring legacy in perfumery.

Indexed as

OdorantsReceptors, OdorantAllelesAnimalsHumansMaleReceptors, Odorant

Identifiers

PMID40410270
PMCPMC12102163

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.