Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40410260›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Genotyping-by-sequencing reveals low genetic diversity and peripheral isolation in Southern populations of Sophora koreensis, a Korean endemic shrub.

Young-Ho Ha, Jong-Bin An, Jaesang Chung, Jung-Won Yoon, Hee-Young Gil

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Young-Ho HaForest Biodiversity Research Division, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, 11186, Republic of Korea.
Jong-Bin AnForest Biodiversity Conservation Research Division, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, 11186, Republic of Korea.
Jaesang ChungDMZ Forest Biological Resources Research Division, Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, 24564, Republic of Korea.
Jung-Won YoonGardens and Education Research Division, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, 11186, Republic of Korea.
Hee-Young GilForest Biodiversity Research Division, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, 11186, Republic of Korea. warmishe@korea.kr.

Funding

Korea National Arboretum KNA1-1-13, 14-1Korea National Arboretum KNA1-2-45, 23-3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We evaluated the patterns of genetic diversity, structure, and differentiation both within and among populations levels of Sophora koreensis in South Korean populations using the genotyping-by-sequencing method. We obtained 1,463 single nucleotide polymorphisms from 92 individuals from 12 populations. Genetic diversity analysis revealed a significant heterozygote deficiency (P < 0.001) and low levels of genetic diversity (average expected heterozygosity = 0.150, mean observed heterozygosity = 0.015, and nucleotide diversity = 0.163) in S. koreensis. Three peripheral populations (SC, SE, and SF) located at the southeastern margin of S. koreensis distribution showed lower levels of genetic diversity than other populations. Further to the population admixture results, Principal Component Analysis and barrier analyses showed clear genetic differentiation between the three peripheral populations and the other main populations. The genetic patterns and structures of the three peripheral populations were most likely a consequence of their isolation from the main populations and their small effective population sizes. Geographic and hydrological barriers between peripheral and central populations effectively interfere with gene flow among populations. Habitat protection should be strengthened for the entire distribution of S. koreensis to maintain its genetic diversity and unique genotypes, including peripheral populations.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationSophoraGene FlowGenetics, PopulationGenotypeGenotyping TechniquesPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRepublic of KoreaSequence Analysis, DNAEndemic speciesGenotyping-by-sequencingPeripheral isolationSophora koreensis

Identifiers

PMID40410260
PMCPMC12102158

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