Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40410242›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Quality assessment and chemical diversity of Australian propolis from Tetragonula carbonaria and Tetragonula hockingsi stingless bees.

Damon C Woods, Malin A Olsson, Tim A Heard, Helen M Wallace, Trong D Tran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. ComparativeMagnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Damon C WoodsCentre for Bioinnovation, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, QLD, 4556, Australia.
Malin A OlssonCentre for Bioinnovation, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, QLD, 4556, Australia.
Tim A HeardSugarbag Bees, Norman Park, QLD, 4170, Australia.
Helen M WallaceSchool of Biology and Environmental Science, Faculty of Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, 4000, Australia.
Trong D TranCentre for Bioinnovation, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, QLD, 4556, Australia. ttran1@usc.edu.au.

Funding

The Advance Queensland Industry Research Fellowship AQIRF033-2023RD6The Department of Industry, Science, Energy and Resources, Australia ICG001958
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stingless bee propolis has gained global attention as a novel source of bioactive compounds with potential applications in food and medicine to promote human health. However, research on Australian stingless bee propolis remains limited as much of propolis is discarded by Australian beekeepers due to a lack of understanding its value. This study aimed to assess and compare the quality and chemical diversity of propolis from two Australian stingless bee species Tetragonula carbonaria and Tetragonula hockingsi across Queensland and New South Wales. Chemical assays revealed that T. hockingsi propolis had significantly higher total phenolic and flavonoid contents than T. carbonaria. Australian stingless bee propolis also showed high phenolic but moderate flavonoid content compared to international propolis sources. The phenolic content displayed geographical dependence, decreasing from northern to southern regions. The analyses of uHPLC-QTOF MS and

Indexed as

PropolisAnimalsAustraliaBeesChromatography, High Pressure LiquidFlavonoidsPhenolsFlavonoidsPhenolsPropolisAustralian propolisChemical diversityQuality assessmentStingless beesTetragonula carbonariaTetragonula hockingsi

Identifiers

PMID40410242
PMCPMC12102196

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.