Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40410185›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Managing nitrogen to achieve sustainable food-energy-water nexus in China.

Binhui Chen, Xiuming Zhang, Baojing Gu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Multimetric analysis uncovers time-dependent climate forcings from China's 2.3-fold cropland reactive nitrogen emissions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Nanotechnology-driven coordination of shoot-root systems enhances rice nitrogen use efficiency.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Binhui ChenState Key Laboratory of Soil Pollution Control and Safety, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Xiuming ZhangInternational Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1961-3339
Baojing GuState Key Laboratory of Soil Pollution Control and Safety, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. bjgu@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3986-3519

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 42061124001National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 42261144001National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 42325707National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) U24A20575
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nitrogen holds a crucial place in sustaining the food-energy-water (FEW) nexus, which underpins human society. Its importance spans food production, energy generation, and water quality preservation. Here we show that comprehensive nitrogen management strategies offer the dual benefits of satisfying China's food requirements and boosting nitrogen energy production from straw by 1 million tonnes (26%) compared to 2020. Simultaneously, these strategies could lead to a reduction of 8 million tonnes (-31%) in nitrogen fertilizer usage, a decrease of 3.8 million tonnes (-46%) in nitrogen-induced water pollution, and a halving of water consumption in agriculture, all relative to 2020 levels. These transformative changes within the FEW nexus could result in national societal gains of around US$140 billion, against a net investment of just US$8 billion. This highlights the cost-effectiveness of such strategies and their potential to support China's sustainable development goals, especially in hunger relief, clean energy, and aquatic ecosystem protection.

Identifiers

PMID40410185
PMCPMC12102181

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.