Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40409975›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

How do emotional intelligence and professional identity affect humanistic care ability? A cross-sectional study among standardised training nurses in China.

Hao Yang, Xihong Wang, Ting Bai, Jincheng Zhang, Hong Zhang, Wentao Peng, Hongqian Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hao Yang *Department of Medical Genetics/Prenatal Diagnostic Center, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6479-6480
Xihong Wang *West China Fourth Hospital/West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Ting BaiDepartment of Medical Genetics/Prenatal Diagnostic Center, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Jincheng ZhangDepartment of Medical Genetics/Prenatal Diagnostic Center, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Hong ZhangZhulang College, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Wentao Peng *Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, Sichuan, China hongqian.liu@163.com Wentaopumc@126.com.
Hongqian Liu *Department of Medical Genetics/Prenatal Diagnostic Center, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China hongqian.liu@163.com Wentaopumc@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo understand the current status of emotional intelligence, professional identity and humanistic care ability among standardised training nurses (STNs); to explore the mediating role of professional identity in the relationship between emotional intelligence and humanistic care ability; and to explore the potential mechanisms among these variables.

designA cross-sectional study.

settingA tertiary hospital in Chengdu, China.

participantsA total of 134 STNs were recruited through convenience sampling.

methodsUsing convenience sampling, 134 STNs were recruited. Participants completed the Nurse Professional Identity Scale (5-point Likert), the Humanistic Care Ability Scale (7-point Likert) and the Emotional Intelligence Scale (7-point Likert) to assess their levels of professional identity, humanistic care ability and emotional intelligence. Structural equation modelling was used to test the mediation model. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Participants completed the Nurses' Professional Identity Rating Scale, the Caring Ability Inventory and the Emotional Intelligence Scale. Pearson correlation and mediation analyses were performed using the PROCESS macro for SPSS.

resultsSTNs demonstrated low levels of humanistic care ability, moderate levels of professional identity and low levels of the ability to assess others' emotions. Emotional intelligence had a significant positive direct effect (0.798) on humanistic care ability and professional identity partially mediated (0.109) this relationship.

conclusionEmotional intelligence directly enhances humanistic care ability, and professional identity plays a partial mediating role. Integrating emotional intelligence and professional identity training into standardised nurse education may strengthen humanistic care competencies. Targeted emotional intelligence training for STNs may enhance empathy and professional identity, thereby improving humanistic care ability and contributing to better doctor-patient relationships.

Indexed as

Emotional IntelligenceHumanismNursesSocial IdentificationAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelChinaCross-Sectional StudiesEmpathyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultEducation, MedicalEmotional IntelligenceMEDICAL EDUCATION & TRAININGObservational StudySurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID40409975
PMCPMC12104891

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.