Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40409859›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2025

What Happens If Hepatic Veins Drain to the Pulmonary Venous Atrium?: Depends on the Physiology!

Kali A Hopkins, Barry A Love

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kali A HopkinsDepartment of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Mount Sinai Beth Israel, New York, New York, USA; Mount Sinai Heart, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA. Electronic address: Kali.hopkins@mountsinai.org.
Barry A LoveDepartment of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Mount Sinai Beth Israel, New York, New York, USA; Mount Sinai Heart, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In rare instances in congenital cardiac surgery, ≥1 of the hepatic veins may end up incorporated either intentionally or inadvertently with the pulmonary venous atrium (oxygenated blood) while the remainder of the hepatic veins are left to drain normally with the systemic venous blood (less oxygenated blood). What happens when this is done? As it turns out, hepatic venous connections end up forming between the lobes of the liver, and a significant shunt results. The direction of shunting, however, depends on the physiology. We present 2 cases in which a single hepatic vein was left connected to the pulmonary venous atrium and produced very different hemodynamic consequences.

Indexed as

atrial septal defectcongenital heart defectocclude

Identifiers

PMID40409859
PMCPMC12243060

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.