Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40409858›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2025

Intravascular Shockwave Lithotripsy: An Adjunct to Balloon Angioplasty for Calcified Pulmonary Vein Stenosis.

Li Pang, Mohammed Saifuddin, Akram Kawsara, Ramesh Daggubati

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Li PangHeart and Vascular Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA. Electronic address: li.pang@hsc.wvu.edu.
Mohammed SaifuddinHeart and Vascular Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Akram KawsaraMethodist Dallas Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Ramesh DaggubatiHeart and Vascular Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pulmonary vein stenosis occurs in 0.4% to 2% of cases after atrial fibrillation ablation. Patients experience chest pain or shortness of breath when pulmonary vein narrowing exceeds 60% or its diameter falls below 4 to 6 mm. To our knowledge, this is the first case report of the use of shockwave intravascular lithotripsy to address calcified pulmonary vein stenosis after the conventional approach of balloon angioplasty failed to result in expansion. Our case highlights that shockwave intravascular lithotripsy is a feasible, safe, and effective adjunctive therapy for treating calcified pulmonary vein stenosis.

Indexed as

atrial fibrillationballoon angioplastyintravascular lithotripsypulmonary vein stenosis

Identifiers

PMID40409858
PMCPMC12243064

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.