Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40409847›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2025

A Transvenous Pacing Lead's Journey Leading to Perforation and Hematothorax.

Tardu Özkartal, Marco Bergonti, Maria Luce Caputo, Giulio Conte

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tardu ÖzkartalCardiocentro Ticino Institute, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Lugano, Switzerland. Electronic address: tardu.oezkartal@eoc.ch.
Marco BergontiCardiocentro Ticino Institute, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Lugano, Switzerland.
Maria Luce CaputoCardiocentro Ticino Institute, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Lugano, Switzerland; Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera italiana, Lugano, Switzerland.
Giulio ConteCardiocentro Ticino Institute, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Lugano, Switzerland; Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera italiana, Lugano, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recognition of lead-related complications after cardiac implantable electronic device implantation is challenging. An 86-year-old woman with a cardiac resynchronization therapy pacemaker (CRT-P) presented with recurrent nonspecific symptoms, including pulse-synchronous abdominal pain and dyspnea, over 3 emergency department visits. Right ventricular lead perforation went undiagnosed until significant hemothorax developed. A review of electrocardiographic (ECG) and chest X-ray images from earlier visits revealed that lead perforation could have been diagnosed earlier. This case underscores the diagnostic challenges of CIED complications, especially in patients with nonspecific symptoms. Key findings, such as ECG morphology changes and atypical lead position on X-ray, were missed because of limited knowledge of pacemaker-ECG interpretation and inattentional blindness. Lead perforation may occur several weeks after cardiac implantable electronic device implantation. In CRT patients, a predominantly positive stimulated QRS complex in lead V

Indexed as

cardiac resynchronization therapylead perforationpacemaker

Identifiers

PMID40409847
PMCPMC12243061

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.