Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40409764›Full record

ArticleBMJ open ophthalmology2025

Deep learning-based automatic differentiation of acute angle closure with or without zonulopathy using ultrasound biomicroscopy: a comparison of diagnostic performance with ophthalmologists.

Lu Cheng, Jiaming Hong, Hailiu Chen, Yunlan Ling, Shufen Lin, Jing Huang, Ethan Wu, Yangyunhui Li, Haotian Lin, Shaopeng Liu and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lu ChengState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Jiaming HongSchool of Medical Information Engineering, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Hailiu ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Joint Shantou International Eye Center of Shantou University and The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Yunlan LingState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Shufen LinState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Jing HuangState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Ethan WuCenter for Advanced Eye Care, Carson City, Nevada, USA.
Yangyunhui LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second People's Hospital of Foshan, Affiliated Foshan Hospital of Southern Medical University, Foshan, Guangdong, China.
Haotian LinState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Shaopeng LiuSchool of Computer Science, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China hjjing@mail.sysu.edu.cn 149265005@qq.com.
Jingjing HuangState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China hjjing@mail.sysu.edu.cn 149265005@qq.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3009-8681

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to develop ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM)-based artificial intelligence (AI) models for preoperative differentiation of acute angle closure (AAC) with or without zonulopathy and to compare their comprehensive diagnostic performance against ophthalmologists as a cross-sectional study. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: Three AI models were developed to differentiate AAC with or without zonular laxity or lens subluxation using UBM images and ocular parameters. Their diagnostic performances were analysed, with the best-performing model then compared with two diagnostic methods used by ophthalmologists (logistic regression and UBM image analysis). Additionally, a robustness validation dataset, including images from UBM and anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT), was used to validate the robustness of the best-performing AI model.

resultsA total of 537 eyes were included in this study. The best-performing AI model was image-based and achieved a macro-area under the curve (AUC) of 0.9046 with a diagnostic processing time of 0.03 s per image in differentiating AAC with or without zonulopathy. The manually calculated multinomial logistic regression model achieved a macro-AUC of 0.9373, requiring 1200.00 s per analysis. UBM image analysis achieved a mean accuracy and processing time of 64.17% and 20.13 s, respectively, per image. Robustness validation of the image-based AI model showed an accuracy of 66.67% and 61.11% for UBM and AS-OCT images.

conclusionsAI models and ophthalmologists effectively differentiated AAC with or without zonulopathy. However, when evaluated in terms of both accuracy and efficiency, the AI model showed superior comprehensive diagnostic performance, demonstrating high clinical applicability for preoperative diagnosis.

Indexed as

Deep LearningGlaucoma, Angle-ClosureLigamentsMicroscopy, AcousticOphthalmologistsAcute DiseaseAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedROC CurveTomography, Optical CoherenceAngleAnterior chamberGlaucoma

Identifiers

PMID40409764
PMCPMC12104886

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.