Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40409751›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2025

A Clinical Study on the Efficacy of Acupuncture Treatment in Essential Hypertension: Protocol for Randomized Controlled Trial.

Xiaomin Hao, Lili Zhang, Yu Gong, Jun Wang, Weilan Qin, Xudong Zhang, Qiulei Guo, Meng Xu, Taotao Lv, Yan Guo and 4 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Xiaomin Hao *Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Dongzhimen Hospital Affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0004-8790-7832
Lili Zhang *National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0935-4991
Yu Gong *School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3794-8562
Jun WangDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Dongzhimen Hospital Affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5626-5700
Weilan QinDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6339-193X
Xudong ZhangDepartment of Chinese Medicine, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1025-1631
Qiulei GuoNational Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6262-1983
Meng XuDepartment of Rehabilitation, Third Affiliated Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3070-0123
Taotao LvDepartment of Rehabilitation, Third Affiliated Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8874-7592
Yan GuoDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4379-3982
Yu LiuSchool of Special Education, Beijing Union University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0002-9673-2689
Jipeng LiuSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0004-5217-9169
Bingnan YueSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0004-6750-9626
Qingguo Liu *School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4271-1639

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary hypertension represents a significant global public health issue and is a major risk factor for severe cardiovascular disease complications. Previous research has indicated that acupuncture, as a relatively safe therapeutic approach, effectively reduces blood pressure and alleviates clinical symptoms.

objectiveThis study aims to assess the clinical efficacy and safety of the "HuoXueSanFeng" acupuncture technique in patients with essential hypertension.

methodsThis investigation is designed as a multicenter, randomized, single-blind, sham-controlled clinical trial. A total of 228 participants with essential hypertension will be recruited from 5 tertiary hospitals in China. Participants will be randomly allocated to either the acupuncture group or the sham acupuncture group in a 1:1 ratio. Each participant will undergo treatment 3 times per week over a 6-week period, amounting to 18 sessions in total. Follow-up assessments will be conducted at 1, 2, and 4 weeks post treatment. The primary outcome measures include 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure and immediate in-office blood pressure readings. Secondary outcome measures included the Dizziness Handicap Inventory, the Headache Impact Test-6, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. In addition, any adverse events will be documented throughout the study to assess safety.

resultsThis study was registered with the China Clinical Trial Registration Center on May 23, 2024. Data collection commenced in July 2024 and is anticipated to conclude in June 2025. Currently, the study is in the data collection phase, with 27 participants recruited, and data analysis has yet to be conducted. The findings of this study are expected to be submitted for publication in November 2025.

conclusionsThe outcomes of this study are anticipated to further elucidate the benefits of acupuncture in reducing blood pressure and to provide more robust evidence for the treatment of essential hypertension using the "HuoXueSanFeng" acupuncture method.

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry ChiCTR2400084696; https://www.chictr.org.cn/showprojEN.html?proj=229194. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/71850.

Indexed as

Acupuncture TherapyEssential HypertensionAdultAgedBlood PressureChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMulticenter Studies as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSingle-Blind MethodTreatment Outcomeacupuncturehypertensionrandomized controlled trialsham acupuncturestudy protocol

Identifiers

PMID40409751
PMCPMC12144478

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.