Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40409463›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced research2026

Maternal exposure to urban particulate matter induces cardiac developmental toxicity in zebrafish offspring by disrupting mitochondrial homeostasis.

Shiqian Liu, Ruiyang Ding, Linyuan Huang, Jianong Lv, Zhiwei Sun, Xiaoxiao Wang, Junchao Duan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Gestational exposure to PMJournal of advanced research · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shiqian LiuDepartment of Toxicology and Sanitary Chemistry, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, PR China; Laboratory for Clinical Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, PR China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Environment and Aging, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, PR China.
Ruiyang DingDepartment of Toxicology and Sanitary Chemistry, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, PR China; Laboratory for Clinical Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, PR China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Environment and Aging, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, PR China.
Linyuan HuangDepartment of Toxicology and Sanitary Chemistry, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, PR China; Laboratory for Clinical Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, PR China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Environment and Aging, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, PR China.
Jianong LvDepartment of Toxicology and Sanitary Chemistry, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, PR China; Laboratory for Clinical Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, PR China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Environment and Aging, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, PR China.
Zhiwei SunDepartment of Toxicology and Sanitary Chemistry, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, PR China; Laboratory for Clinical Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, PR China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Environment and Aging, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, PR China.
Xiaoxiao WangCollege of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Sciences and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, PR China. Electronic address: wangxiaoxiao@hbu.edu.cn.
Junchao DuanDepartment of Toxicology and Sanitary Chemistry, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, PR China; Laboratory for Clinical Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, PR China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Environment and Aging, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, PR China. Electronic address: jcduan@ccmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionUrban particulate matter (UPM) is a major air pollutant affecting public health, with maternal exposure potentially leading to cardiac developmental disorders in offspring. However, the exact mechanisms underlying the intergenerational effects of UPM remain unclear.

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate the molecular mechanisms involved in cardiac developmental defects caused by maternal UPM exposure in offspring zebrafish. METHODS AND

resultsFemale zebrafish were exposed to UPM for 21 days to examine intergenerational effects. The results indicated that maternal zebrafish in the exposed group exhibited ovarian damage and a reduced number of embryos and fertilization rates. Zebrafish offspring exhibited abnormal cardiac development, including pericardial edema and pathological heart injury. Mechanistically, transcriptomic analysis of the offspring indicated that UPM exposure induced significant modifications in the mitochondrial biogenesis pathway, with altered expression of mitochondrial function-related genes. Maternal UPM exposure impaired respiration in zebrafish embryos and increased angiopoietin-like 4 (ANGPTL4) expression in offspring hearts. In vitro, Angptl4 knockdown alleviated UPM-induced mitochondrial membrane potential reduction and mitochondrial reactive oxygen species overproduction in cardiomyocytes, whereas Angptl4 overexpression exacerbated UPM-induced mitochondrial toxicity.

conclusionThese findings show that maternal UPM exposure disrupts mitochondrial homeostasis by upregulating ANGPTL4 expression, leading to abnormal cardiac development in zebrafish offspring.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsHeartMaternal ExposureMitochondriaParticulate MatterPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsAnimalsFemaleHomeostasisMyocytes, CardiacPregnancyReactive Oxygen SpeciesZebrafishZebrafish ProteinsAir PollutantsParticulate MatterReactive Oxygen SpeciesZebrafish ProteinsHeart developmentMaternal exposureMitochondrial dysfunctionUrban particulate matterZebrafish

Identifiers

PMID40409463
PMCPMC12957847

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.