Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40408618›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Enzymatic saccharification of peat polysaccharides is limited by accessibility.

Jonas Thomsen, Signe Lett, Helle J Martens, Helle Sørensen, Darragh Kelleher, Theodora Tryfona, Paul Dupree, Katja S Johansen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jonas ThomsenDepartment of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-7534-202X
Signe LettDepartment of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-2515-8413
Helle J MartensDepartment of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Helle SørensenData Science Lab, Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, København, Denmark.
Darragh KelleherDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0009-0008-6715-4289
Theodora TryfonaDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-1618-3521
Paul DupreeDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Katja S JohansenDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-7587-5990

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sphagnum peat bogs store a large fraction of biologically-bound carbon, due to a steady accumulation of plant material over millennia. The resistance of Sphagnum biomass to decay is poorly understood and of high importance for preservation efforts and climate models. Sphagnum peat mostly consists of the polysaccharide-rich cell wall of the moss but the mechanisms by which it resist degradation by microbes remain unclear. Here we show that enzymatic saccharification of peat polysaccharides including cellulose and other glucose-rich polysaccharides is predominantly limited by access to the substrate. The experimental approach involved biotechnological tools including hydrothermal pretreatment to disrupt and relocate cell wall components. This physical change was confirmed by confocal laser scanning microscopy. A cocktail of microbial enzymes (Cellic® CTec3) designed for industrial saccharification of lignocellulose of vascular plants was used to assess enzymatic digestibility of peat polysaccharides. The glucose yield increased from close to zero for untreated peat to 30% and 50% when pretreated at 160 and 180 °C. An overall catalytic rate constant for enzymatic glucose-release from peat-cellulose of 26.98 h-1 was calculated using a kinetic model. This is a similar or higher rate compared to cellulose from vascular plant tissues. With an iron content of 2 g/kg dry peat, oxidative inactivation of enzymes is an important factor to take into account. A high inactivation constant of 125.91 x10-3 h-1 was found for the used saccharification conditions, but the addition of catalase alleviated the oxidative inactivation and increased the glucose yield with 60% in peat pretreated at 180 °C. These findings show that molecular structures of Sphagnum peat which prevents access for cell wall degrading enzymes can be disrupted by hydrothermal pretreatment. This brings us closer to understanding peat recalcitrance and thus how very large amounts of organic carbon is stored.

Indexed as

PolysaccharidesSoilSphagnopsidaBiomassCelluloseCell WallGlucoseKineticsLigninCelluloseGlucoseLigninPolysaccharidesSoil

Identifiers

PMID40408618
PMCPMC12101845

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.