Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40408510›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Leadership and governance, financing, and coordination and their impact on the operationalization of health interventions in the humanitarian-development nexus in South Sudan.

Amany Qaddour, Lauren Yan, Dan Wendo, Laura Elisama, Christopher Lindahl, Paul Spiegel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Amany QaddourDepartment of International Health, Center for Humanitarian Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.ORCID 0000-0003-4651-8844
Lauren YanDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.ORCID 0000-0002-8948-3488
Dan WendoMOMENTUM Integrated Health Resilience, Corus International/IMA World Health, Juba, South Sudan.
Laura ElisamaMOMENTUM Integrated Health Resilience, Corus International/IMA World Health, Juba, South Sudan.
Christopher LindahlConsultant, Washington, DC.
Paul SpiegelDepartment of International Health, Center for Humanitarian Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.

Funding

Global Mental Health Training ProgramT32MH103210 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Judith Karen Bass, Sarah Sutherlin-McIvor Murray · 2015 to 2026
$4.0M
Integrating data for causal inference in behavioral healthT32MH122357 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Rashelle Jean Musci, Elizabeth A. Stuart · 2020 to 2026
$1.8M
Social determinants, trauma, and mental distress among forcibly displaced populations in low- and middle-income countriesF31MH136678 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI YAN, LAUREN NICOLE · 2024 to 2025
$99k
NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH136678NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH103210NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH122357
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

South Sudan ranks among the most fragile nations in the world. Protracted conflict and recurrent shocks have weakened its health system and contributed to high maternal and child mortality rates, despite large amounts of humanitarian and development assistance injected into the country since independence. Factors related to the leadership and governance, financing, and coordination of health services impact the feasibility of implementing the humanitarian-development nexus (HDN). Researchers employed a qualitative case study design drawing from document reviews and individual and group semi-structured interviews with humanitarian and development stakeholders in South Sudan (Juba capital and Bor town). Data was analyzed and findings were synthesized and organized into distinct themes. Forty-one interviews were conducted with 68 participants between November 2022 and January 2023, and 57 documents were analyzed. Findings showed that limited government investment in the health sector has perpetuated reliance on international assistance, and barriers to engagement with government counterparts have restricted coordination. Some nascent HDN coordination platforms exist with minimal political buy-in. Recent reductions in development health funding have complicated progress towards longer-term development objectives, including health systems strengthening. Structural barriers within multi-mandate agencies and differences in programming cycles, funding, and reporting contribute to silos. Continued fragility, a restricted operational environment, shrinking funds, and fragmented coordination have made it challenging to plan, finance, and implement HDN-health interventions. Informal efforts to bridge silos between humanitarian and development actors should become more formalized to use resources more efficiently. Despite certain restrictions in engagement with government, coordination and planning at the sub-national level may still be feasible. Such engagement should be enhanced to ensure sustainability of health services. Investment in health systems strengthening and resilience by humanitarian and development actors should enable communities to absorb recurrent shocks and prevent backsliding in health provision.

Indexed as

AltruismDelivery of Health CareLeadershipHumansQualitative ResearchSouth Sudan

Identifiers

PMID40408510
PMCPMC12101634

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.