Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40408481›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Single-cell multimodal analysis reveals tumor microenvironment predictive of treatment response in non-small cell lung cancer.

Yuanning Zheng, Christoph Sadée, Michael Ozawa, Brooke E Howitt, Olivier Gevaert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Single-cell multiomics identifies an ALDH9A1-carnitine signaling axis driving resistance of NSCLC to immunotherapy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  14. PLAID: ultrafast single-sample gene set enrichment scoring.Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2025
    Article
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  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yuanning ZhengStanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0018-3252
Christoph SadéeStanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7416-1470
Michael OzawaDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Brooke E HowittDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0309-6680
Olivier GevaertStanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9965-5466

Funding

Multi-scale modeling of glioma for the prediction of treatment response, treatment monitoring and treatment allocationR01CA260271 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GEVAERT, OLIVIER · 2021 to 2025
$3.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA260271
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) constitutes over 80% of lung cancer cases and remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Despite the advent of immune checkpoint inhibitors, their efficacy is limited to 27 to 45% of patients. Identifying likely treatment responders is essential for optimizing healthcare and improving quality of life. We generated multiplex immunofluorescence (mIF) images, histopathology, and RNA sequencing data from human NSCLC tissues. Through the analysis of mIF images, we characterized the spatial organization of 1.5 million cells based on the expression levels for 33 biomarkers. To enable large-scale characterization of tumor microenvironments, we developed NucSegAI, a deep learning model for automated nuclear segmentation and cellular classification in histology images. With this model, we analyzed the morphological, textural, and topological phenotypes of 45.6 million cells across 119 whole-slide images. Through unsupervised phenotype discovery, we identified specific lymphocyte phenotypes predictive of immunotherapy response. Our findings can improve patient stratification and guide selection of effective therapeutic regimens.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsSingle-Cell AnalysisTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkers, TumorHumansImmunotherapyTreatment OutcomeBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID40408481
PMCPMC12101509

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.