Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40408418›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Protocol for Japan-acute retinal necrosis (J-ARN) registry: A combined prospective and retrospective cohort study.

Yoshihiko Usui, Reiko Kinouchi, Satoko Nakano, Chiharu Iwahashi, Keitaro Hase, Kenji Nagata, Masahiro Sugimoto, Eiichi Hasegawa, Kinya Tsubota, Sentaro Kusuhara and 6 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Yoshihiko UsuiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Medical University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1258-3587
Reiko KinouchiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan.
Satoko NakanoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Oita University, Yufu, Japan.
Chiharu IwahashiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Keitaro HaseDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Kenji NagataDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Masahiro SugimotoInstitute of Medical Science, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Eiichi HasegawaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Kinya TsubotaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Medical University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Sentaro KusuharaDivision of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.
Masato AkiyamaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Kenji KashiwagiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan.
Atsunobu TakedaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan.
Toshikatsu KaburakiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke-City, Tochigi, Japan.
Hiroshi GotoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Medical University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Koh-Hei SonodaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute retinal necrosis (ARN) is a rare but vision-threatening viral retinitis that can lead to severe visual impairment or blindness if not diagnosed and treated promptly. However, due to its rarity, there are limited large-scale data on the clinical characteristics, treatment approaches, and outcomes of ARN in Japan. A nationwide registry is needed to systematically collect data on ARN cases across Japan to improve understanding of this condition and optimize patient care. We have designed a national registry that collects data of patient characteristics, diagnosis, treatment, and visual outcome to generate evidence for the management of ARN. METHODS AND

designThis research is a combined retrospective and prospective, multicenter cohort study of ARN in Japan from 1 April 2014-31 March 2029 (UMIN000056246). The registry has received Japan-wide approval from a national human research ethics committee. The following data will be collected: patient demographics, visual function at the initial visit and 6, 12, 24, and 36 months later, image data, diagnostic methods, virus analysis, indications and timing of vitrectomy, and complications. Customized software and platforms have been designed to permit data collection for a single baseline and multiple follow-up forms. DISCUSSION: By analyzing the accumulated patient information, the results of this study will generate real-world evidence that will contribute to solve various important clinical issues in ARN. The results will be presented after data collection and analysis are completed.

Indexed as

RegistriesRetinal Necrosis Syndrome, AcuteAdultFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID40408418
PMCPMC12101711

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.