Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40408395›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Establishment of a neonatal resuscitation registry in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: An open cohort study.

Amy Mackay, Daniel Ishoso, Eric Mafuta, Joar Eilevstjønn, Patricia Gomez, Waldemar Carlo, Melissa Bauserman, Carl Bose, Jackie K Patterson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Amy MackayDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5912-708X
Daniel IshosoKinshasa School of Public Health, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Eric MafutaKinshasa School of Public Health, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7986-4618
Joar EilevstjønnStrategic Research, Laerdal Medical, Stavanger, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4607-2689
Patricia GomezJhpiego, Baltimore, MD.
Waldemar CarloDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL.
Melissa BausermanDepartment of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC.
Carl BoseDepartment of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC.
Jackie K PattersonDepartment of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3330-7872

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Improving neonatal resuscitation practices reduces neonatal mortality. In low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), granular details about provider actions during resuscitation are largely unknown; therefore, identifying targets for improvement is difficult. The International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR) recognizes the importance of uniform reporting of clinical neonatal resuscitation studies and published a guideline recommending specific variables to include. We established an open cohort study for newborn resuscitation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) as a platform for developing and evaluating novel strategies to improve newborn resuscitation. We included all in-born neonates at two health facilities in Kinshasa, DRC. We gathered data on all enrollees via delivery registry and medical record abstraction. Using the Liveborn Observation app, we directly observed care at birth for a convenience sample. We collected heart rate data when providers used NeoBeat, a battery-operated heart rate meter. From September 2022 to August 2023, we abstracted delivery registry and medical record data for 6,414 newborns and gathered observational data on the infant's breathing status and provider actions for 3,166 (49%). Our dataset includes 85% of ILCOR's recommended core variables applicable to this setting, and 50% of ILCOR's applicable supplemental variables. Our registry also contains variables beyond those recommended by ILCOR that are contextually important for evaluating resuscitation care in LMICs such as duration of suctioning, pauses in positive pressure ventilation and fresh stillbirth. Our experience establishing a resuscitation registry with novel tools in the DRC serves as a model for resuscitation research in low-resource settings. Our cohort study provides important insight to inform subsequent versions of ILCOR's guideline on uniform reporting of neonatal resuscitations studies globally.

Indexed as

RegistriesResuscitationCohort StudiesDemocratic Republic of the CongoFemaleHumansInfant MortalityInfant, NewbornMale

Identifiers

PMID40408395
PMCPMC12101705

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.