Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40408354›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2025

Real-world management, resource use, patient-reported outcomes and adherence in patients receiving direct oral anticoagulants for first stroke attributed to non-valvular atrial fibrillation in secondary care: A UK mixed-methods observational study.

James Uprichard, Liqun Zhang, Anand Dixit, Yaqoob Bhat, Amit Mistri, Dipankar Dutta, Khalid Rashed, Dumin Karunatilake, Chris Hatton, Joe Eva and 1 more

Abstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

James UprichardSt George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackshaw Road, Tooting, London, United Kingdom.
Liqun ZhangSt George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackshaw Road, Tooting, London, United Kingdom.
Anand DixitNewcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Freeman Hospital, High Heaton, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Yaqoob BhatAneurin Bevan University Health Board, St Cadoc's Hospital, Lodge Road, Caerleon, Newport, United Kingdom.
Amit MistriUniversity Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Infirmary Square, Leicester, United Kingdom.
Dipankar DuttaGloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Great Western Road, Gloucester, Gloucestershire, United Kingdom.
Khalid RashedYeovil District Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Higher Kingston, Yeovil, Somerset, United Kingdom.
Dumin KarunatilakeTaunton and Somerset NHS Foundation Trust, Taunton, Somerset, United Kingdom.
Chris HattonMedical Department, Daiichi Sankyo U.K. Ltd., Uxbridge Business Park, Sanderson Road, Uxbridge, United Kingdom.
Joe EvaOPEN Health, The Weighbridge, Brewery Courtyard, Marlow, United Kingdom.
Amelia ReedMedical Department, Daiichi Sankyo U.K. Ltd., Uxbridge Business Park, Sanderson Road, Uxbridge, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This real-world study investigated the patient-related factors, characteristics, and outcomes of adult patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) receiving a direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) for secondary stroke prevention. This was a multi-centre, mixed-methods, non-interventional study conducted in 8 UK secondary care National Health Service centres. The study included adult patients who presented with first ischaemic stroke associated with NVAF without previous anticoagulants. Group 1 included all patients. Group 2 is comprised of prospectively enrolled patients who were initiated on apixaban (n = 49), edoxaban (n = 39) or rivaroxaban (n = 5) post-first stroke from Group 1. The primary objective (Group 1) was to describe patients' demographics, clinical characteristics, and medical history, stratified by the anticoagulant prescribed. The secondary objectives (Group 2) were to describe the patient management pathways, hospital resource use and clinical assessments associated with DOAC treatment, and the patient-reported satisfaction and experience of DOAC treatment. 234 patients were recruited from 8 centres (Group 1). Baseline CHA2DS2-VASc risk scores ranged from 2-7; 70% (157/224) had a score of ≥4. 86% (n = 202/234) of patients presented with stroke at accident and emergency. For Group 2, the median time from stroke to first DOAC dose was 6 (IQR, 2.0-10.2; n = 88) days; 50% patients had ≥ 1 outpatient visit recorded related to AF or DOACs. At 3 and 6 months, 73% (46/63) and 83% (43/52) had high (score of 8) Morisky Medication Adherence Scale score (MMAS-8), respectively. No patients reported being dissatisfied at 3 or 6 months post-DOAC initiation. The study findings demonstrate high levels of adherence, persistence, and treatment satisfaction in the 6 months post-initiation of DOAC after first stroke attributable to NVAF in patients. The presented results provide clinicians with valuable insights into the experience of post-stroke patients with NVAF receiving treatment with a DOAC for secondary prevention of stroke during the 6 months post-stroke.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationStrokeAdministration, OralAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresPyrazolesPyridinesPyridonesRivaroxabanSecondary Health CareAnticoagulantsapixabanedoxabanPyrazolesPyridinesPyridonesRivaroxabanThiazoles

Identifiers

PMID40408354
PMCPMC12101689

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.