Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40408146›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics (Oxford, England)2025

MIMIC: a Python package for simulating, inferring, and predicting microbial community interactions and dynamics.

Pedro Fontanarrosa, Chania Clare, Alex J H Fedorec, Chris P Barnes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pedro FontanarrosaResearch Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-0535-2684
Chania ClareResearch Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5788-7453
Alex J H FedorecResearch Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0165-1705
Chris P BarnesResearch Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-9459-1395

Funding

Bioengineered Cells & Systems BB/W013770/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/T008709/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

summaryThe study of microbial communities is vital for understanding their impact on environmental, health, and technological domains. The Modelling and Inference of MICrobiomes Project (MIMIC) introduces a Python package designed to advance the simulation, inference, and prediction of microbial community interactions and dynamics. Addressing the complex nature of microbial ecosystems, MIMIC integrates a suite of mathematical models, including previously used approaches such as Generalized Lotka-Volterra (gLV), Gaussian Processes (GP), and Vector Autoregression (VAR) plus newly developed models for integrating multi-omic data, to offer a versatile framework for analyzing microbial dynamics. By leveraging Bayesian inference and machine learning techniques, MIMIC provides the ability to infer the dynamics of microbial communities from empirical data, facilitating a deeper understanding of their complex biological processes, unveiling possible unknown ecological interactions, and enabling the design of microbial communities. Such insights could help to advance microbial ecology research, optimizing biotechnological applications, and contribute to environmental sustainability and public health strategies. MIMIC is designed for flexibility and ease of use, aiming to support researchers and practitioners in microbial ecology and microbiome research. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: MIMIC is freely available under the MIT License at https://github.com/ucl-cssb/MIMIC. It is implemented in Python (version 3.7 or higher) and is compatible with Windows, macOS, and Linux operating systems. MIMIC depends on standard Python libraries including NumPy, SciPy, and PyMC. Comprehensive examples and tutorials (including the main text demonstrations) are provided as Jupyter notebooks in the examples/directory and at the MIMIC Docs website, along with detailed installation instructions and real-world data use cases. The software will remain freely available for at least two years following publication. A code snapshot for this publication is also available at Zenodo: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15149003.

Indexed as

Computational BiologyMicrobial InteractionsMicrobiotaSoftwareBayes TheoremComputer SimulationMachine Learning

Identifiers

PMID40408146
PMCPMC12119135

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.