Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40408065›Full record

ArticleClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2025

Development and validation of a prognostic nomogram for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a multicenter cohort study from Northern China.

Juya Cui, Tao Wang, Junyan Zhang, Meiru Guo, Jun Zhu, Shuling Hou

Abstract readMulticenter StudyValidation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Juya Cui *Department of Lymphoma Oncology, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, No. 99 of Longcheng Road, Xiaodian District, Taiyuan, 030032, Shanxi Province, China.
Tao Wang *Department of Lymphoid Oncology, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, 030032, Shanxi Province, China.
Junyan ZhangDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, 030032, Shanxi Province, China.
Meiru GuoDepartment of Lymphoid Oncology, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, 030032, Shanxi Province, China.
Jun ZhuDepartment of Lymphoma, Peking University Cancer Hospital, No. 52 of Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100142, China. zhujun_zjzj@126.com.
Shuling HouDepartment of Lymphoma Oncology, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, No. 99 of Longcheng Road, Xiaodian District, Taiyuan, 030032, Shanxi Province, China. shulinhouhsl@outlook.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-0801-8624

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to refine the prognostic stratification provided by the International Prognostic Index (IPI) for patients diagnosed with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) in a northern Chinese cohort and to construct a more precise prognostic nomogram to facilitate individualized treatment strategies and improve survival outcomes.

methodsClinical data from 1,364 patients diagnosed with DLBCL between January 2000 and December 2019 were retrospectively analyzed across multiple centers in Beijing and Shanxi, China. A prognostic nomogram model for overall survival (OS) was developed incorporating the following variables: age, disease stage, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels, involvement of various extranodal sites, and disease progression within 6 months (POD6). Model performance was evaluated through receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis, calibration curves, concordance index (C-index), and area under the curve (AUC) metrics.

resultsThe developed nomogram demonstrated consistent predictive capacity, with AUC values exceeding 0.7 at 1-, 3-, and 5-year time points. Calibration plots indicated close alignment with the ideal reference line, with slopes approximating 1, supporting the model's predictive accuracy and clinical relevance. POD6 was identified as the most significant high-risk factor associated with decreased OS (hazard ratio [HR] = 5.13, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.03-2.51, p < 0.0001). Among the IPI components, all except ECOG performance status and extranodal involvement remained significant. Notably, central nervous system involvement exhibited the strongest adverse prognostic effect among extranodal sites (HR = 1.61, 95% CI: 1.03-2.51, p = 0.035).

conclusionA novel prognostic nomogram was established for patients with DLBCL, offering improved prognostic accuracy compared to the traditional IPI. This model presents clinical utility in supporting personalized management and treatment planning. CLINICAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseNomogramsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChinaCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesROC CurveSurvival RateDiffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL)NewNomogramPrognostic models

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.