Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40408023›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2025

Validation of Invasive Area for Predicting Sentinel Node Status and Survival in Primary Cutaneous Melanoma.

Sophie E Orme, Mark Bamford, Marie O'Riordan, Philip D Da Forno, Andrew Snelling, Martin J Heaton, Rachael Stanley, Roxanne Brunton-Sim, Marc D Moncrieff, Gerald Saldanha

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sophie E OrmeNorfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Trust, Norwich, UK. sophie.orme@nnuh.nhs.uk.
Mark BamfordUniversity Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.
Marie O'RiordanUniversity Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.
Philip D Da FornoUniversity Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.
Andrew SnellingNorfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Trust, Norwich, UK.
Martin J HeatonNorfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Trust, Norwich, UK.
Rachael StanleyNorfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Trust, Norwich, UK.
Roxanne Brunton-SimNorfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Trust, Norwich, UK.
Marc D Moncrieff *Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Trust, Norwich, UK.
Gerald Saldanha *University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTwo-dimensional histologic features have demonstrated independent prognostic value for survival in primary cutaneous melanoma, but their predictive value for sentinel node (SN) status has yet to be validated. We aimed to demonstrate the predictive value of the previously described calculated tumor area (CTA), and the novel Simplified Breslow Area (SBA), for SN metastasis and survival. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 177 primary melanomas were assessed for standard histological characteristics, maximum invasive width (IW) of the primary tumor and CTA. We simplified CTA measurement by transforming IW with Breslow thickness (BT) [ln(IW) + ln (BT)], yielding SBA. Multivariate analysis was undertaken to assess the performance of CTA and SBA, respectively, as independent predictors of both SN status and survival outcomes.

resultsThe SN + rate was 18.1% (32/177). The median CTA for SN-patients was 3.2 mm

conclusionsThe two-dimensional histologic features CTA and SBA are independently prognostic for survival in primary cutaneous melanoma, and SBA may be a better predictor of SN status than BT.

Indexed as

MelanomaSentinel Lymph NodeSentinel Lymph Node BiopsySkin NeoplasmsAdultAgedCutaneous Malignant MelanomaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessPrognosisRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID40408023
PMCPMC12317915

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.