Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40407958›Full record

ArticleFood and environmental virology2025

Quantification and Genotyping of Norovirus in Aerosols from Wastewater Treatment Plants in Thailand.

Leera Kittigul, Kitwadee Rupprom, Yuwanda Thongpanich, Thanakrit Neamhom, Fuangfa Utrarachkij

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food and environmental virology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Leera KittigulDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, 420/1 Ratchawithi Road, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand. leera.kit@mahidol.ac.th.ORCID 0000-0003-3519-7862
Kitwadee RuppromDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine Vajira Hospital, Navamindradhiraj University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Yuwanda ThongpanichDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, 420/1 Ratchawithi Road, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
Thanakrit NeamhomDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Fuangfa UtrarachkijDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, 420/1 Ratchawithi Road, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.

Funding

Mahidol University (Fundamental Fund: fiscal year 2023 No. FF-108/2566 by National Science Research and Innovation Fund (NSRF)) No. FF-108/2566
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Norovirus and rotavirus are the major causes of acute gastroenteritis in humans worldwide. Due to their small size, these enteric viruses present in wastewater become aerosolized. The objective of this study was to assess the presence and concentrations of norovirus and rotavirus in aerosol samples collected from wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) in Thailand. A developed method for concentrating viruses and performing molecular detection was used to determine naturally occurring enteric viruses. Of the 24 collected aerosol samples, 8 (33.3%) and 2 (8.3%) tested positive for norovirus RNA using RT-qPCR and RT-nested PCR, respectively. Based on RT-qPCR, norovirus GII RNA was detected more frequently in aerosol samples (7/24, 29.2%) compared to norovirus GI RNA (2/24, 8.3%). The norovirus GI concentrations were 9.8 × 10

Indexed as

NorovirusWastewaterAerosolsGenotypeHumansRNA, ViralRotavirusThailandWater PurificationAerosolsRNA, ViralWastewaterAerosolGenotypeNorovirusQuantificationRotavirusWastewater treatment plant

Identifiers

PMID40407958
PMCPMC12102099

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.