Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40407940›Full record

ArticleLasers in medical science2025

Water-soluble porphyrin-mediated enhanced photodynamic and chemotherapy employing doxorubicin for breast cancer.

Aya Mokhtar, Tarek Mohamed, Ahmed O Eigza, Mohamed E El-Khouly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lasers in medical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Mechanically Triggered DNA Nanovehicles for Targeted Dual-Drug Cancer Therapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aya MokhtarEgypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, Alexandria, Egypt.
Tarek MohamedLaser Institute for Research and Applications (LIRA), Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt.
Ahmed O EigzaEgypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, Alexandria, Egypt.
Mohamed E El-KhoulyEgypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, Alexandria, Egypt. mohamed.elkhouly@ejust.edu.eg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer is the second most common cancer globally and the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in women. Current treatments, such as chemotherapy and surgery, often have side effects and can lead to drug resistance. Developing new treatments that specifically target cancer cells while minimizing side effects is essential. Combining traditional cancer treatments with photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a promising approach. This study evaluated the effectiveness of femtosecond laser-driven PDT using Doxorubicin (DOX) and tetrakis (1-methylpyridinium-4-yl) porphyrin (TMPyP), both individually and in combination, on MDA-MB-231 and T47D breast cancer cells. TMPyP-PDT and DOX monotherapy both exhibited dose-dependent cytotoxicity. However, combination therapy was more effective at lower DOX concentrations, potentially reducing side effects. This combination also increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, inhibited angiogenesis by reducing TGF-β and VEGFA expression, and induced apoptosis by decreasing BCL-2 and increasing BAX levels compared to individual treatments. These findings suggest that combining TMPyP-mediated PDT with Doxorubicin could effectively inhibit breast cancer cell growth.

Indexed as

Antibiotics, AntineoplasticBreast NeoplasmsDoxorubicinPhotochemotherapyPhotosensitizing AgentsPorphyrinsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansReactive Oxygen SpeciesAntibiotics, AntineoplasticDoxorubicinPhotosensitizing AgentsPorphyrinsReactive Oxygen Speciestetra(4-N-methylpyridyl)porphineBreast cancerChemotherapyFemtosecond laserPhotodynamic therapyPorphyrin

Identifiers

PMID40407940
PMCPMC12102107

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.