Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40407937›Full record

ArticleHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery2025

Severity classification and risk factors of seroma after transabdominal preperitoneal hernia repair.

Shunsuke Hayakawa, Tetsushi Hayakawa, Kaori Watanabe, Kenta Saito, Hirotaka Miyai, Hiroyuki Sagawa, Ryo Ogawa, Minoru Yamamoto, Kenji Kobayashi, Moritsugu Tanaka and 1 more

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Article in Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Shunsuke HayakawaGraduate School of Medical Sciences, Gastroenterological Surgery, Nagoya City University, 1banchi Kawasumi, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-Ku, Nagoya City, Aichi, 467-8602, Japan. hayakawa0806@yahoo.co.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-7621-1918
Tetsushi HayakawaDepartment of Laparoscopic Hernia Surgery Center, Kariya Toyota General Hospital, Kariya, Japan.
Kaori WatanabeGraduate School of Medical Sciences, Gastroenterological Surgery, Nagoya City University, 1banchi Kawasumi, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-Ku, Nagoya City, Aichi, 467-8602, Japan.
Kenta SaitoGraduate School of Medical Sciences, Gastroenterological Surgery, Nagoya City University, 1banchi Kawasumi, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-Ku, Nagoya City, Aichi, 467-8602, Japan.
Hirotaka MiyaiDepartment of General Surgery, Kariya Toyota General Hospital, Kariya, Japan.
Hiroyuki SagawaGraduate School of Medical Sciences, Gastroenterological Surgery, Nagoya City University, 1banchi Kawasumi, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-Ku, Nagoya City, Aichi, 467-8602, Japan.
Ryo OgawaGraduate School of Medical Sciences, Gastroenterological Surgery, Nagoya City University, 1banchi Kawasumi, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-Ku, Nagoya City, Aichi, 467-8602, Japan.
Minoru YamamotoDepartment of General Surgery, Kariya Toyota General Hospital, Kariya, Japan.
Kenji KobayashiDepartment of General Surgery, Kariya Toyota General Hospital, Kariya, Japan.
Moritsugu TanakaDepartment of General Surgery, Kariya Toyota General Hospital, Kariya, Japan.
Shuji TakiguchiGraduate School of Medical Sciences, Gastroenterological Surgery, Nagoya City University, 1banchi Kawasumi, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-Ku, Nagoya City, Aichi, 467-8602, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to develop a classification to precisely describe seroma following transabdominal preperitoneal hernia repair (TAPP) as well as identify risk factors and create a prediction model for seroma development.

methodsPostoperative seroma was classified into grades 0-IV, with grades ≥ II defined as the seroma group (S group: 265 cases), which was compared with the normal course group (N group: 1,279 cases) to determine risk factors using logistic regression analysis. A prediction model was developed based on these independent predictors. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was conducted to assess the discriminability and calibrability of the model. Additionally, a model to validate the incidence of seroma was used for risk stratification.

resultsThis classification revealed grades 0, I, II, III, and IV in 1,194 (70.9%), 85 (5.5%), 236 (15.3%), 12 (0.8%), and 17 (1.1%) patients, respectively. Multivariate analysis revealed risk factors for seroma formation, including age of > 66 years, American Society of Anesthesiologists scores of ≥ 2, surgery for recurrent hernia, size of hernia defect of > 3 cm, and duration of sickness of > 1 year. The prediction model demonstrated the rates of seroma in the low, moderate, and high score groups of 10.5% (103/984), 23.7% (99/417), and 44.1% (63/143), respectively.

conclusionA postoperative complication of TAPP was proposed as a severity classification of seroma. A model to predict the seroma was developed based on the identified risk factors, thereby confirming the possibility of preoperative prediction of the seroma.

Indexed as

Hernia, InguinalHernia, VentralHerniorrhaphyPostoperative ComplicationsSeromaAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsROC CurveSeverity of Illness IndexAbandon sacInguinal herniaRisk assessmentSeromaSeroma classificationTAPP

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.