Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40407924›Full record

ArticleArchives of dermatological research2025

Efficacy and safety of JAK inhibitors in patients aged > 60 years with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis: a 52-week multicenter, real-life study-IL AD (Italian Landscape Atopic Dermatitis).

Luca Potestio, Cataldo Patruno, Alessandra Narcisi, Antonio Costanzo, Luciano Ibba, Luigi Gargiulo, Piergiorgio Malagoli, Michela Ortoncelli, Simone Ribero, Luca Mastorino and 19 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of dermatological research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Luca PotestioSection of Dermatology, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Via Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy. potestioluca@gmail.com.
Cataldo PatrunoDepartment of Medicine and Health Sciences "Vincenzo Tiberio", University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy.
Alessandra NarcisiDermatology Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Antonio CostanzoDermatology Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Luciano IbbaDermatology Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Luigi GargiuloDermatology Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Piergiorgio MalagoliDepartment of Dermatology, Dermatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy.
Michela OrtoncelliDepartement of Clinical Medicine, Dermatologic Clinic, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Simone RiberoDepartement of Clinical Medicine, Dermatologic Clinic, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Luca MastorinoDepartement of Clinical Medicine, Dermatologic Clinic, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Francesco LeoDepartement of Clinical Medicine, Dermatologic Clinic, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Silvia Mariel FerrucciDermatology Unit. Fondazione, IRCCS Cà GRanda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Luisa AngileriDermatology Unit. Fondazione, IRCCS Cà GRanda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Francesca BareiDermatology Unit. Fondazione, IRCCS Cà GRanda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Luca StingeniDermatology Section, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Katharina HanselDermatology Section, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Claudio SciarroneDepartment of Dermatology, Papardo Hospital, Messina, Italy.
Giampiero GirolomoniDepartment of Medicine, Section of Dermatology and Venereology, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Martina MaurelliDepartment of Medicine, Section of Dermatology and Venereology, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Caterina FotiSection of Dermatology and Venereology, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
Benedetta TironeSection of Dermatology and Venereology, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
Anna BalatoUnit of Dermatology, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.
Maria EspositoDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Giovanni PaolinoUnit of Dermatology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Santo Raffaele MercuriUnit of Dermatology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Elena PezzoloDermatology Unit, Ospedale San Bortolo, Vicenza, Italy.
Paola SavoiaDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy.
Claudio BresciaSection of Dermatology, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Via Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Maddalena NapolitanoSection of Dermatology, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Via Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atopic dermatitis (AD) prevalence in elderly patients is increasing. Clinically, elderly AD may present with atypical phenotypes, making the diagnosis difficult. Moreover, treatment challenges arise due to treatment-resistance, comorbidities, polypharmacy, and contraindications to existing therapies. Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors (abrocitinib, baricitinib, upadacitinib) may offer a valuable alternative. However, their use in elderly populations remains unclear, as older patients are often excluded from clinical trials, and several concerns have been raised about their safety in this category of subjects. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of JAK inhibitors in elderly patients with moderate-to-severe AD. A 52-week, multicenter, real-life study was performed enrolling patients aged ≥ 60 years affected by moderate-to-severe AD undergoing treatment with JAK inhibitors for at least 16 weeks across 16 dermatological centers in Italy. Disease severity was assessed at baseline, week (W) 4, 16, 24, and 52 using the Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI), Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI), and Pruritus-Numerical Rating Scale (P-NRS). Adverse events (AEs) were recorded at each follow-up. A total of 72 patients met the inclusion criteria [abrocitinib: 13 (18.06%); baricitinib: 6 (8.33%); upadacitinib: 53 (73.61%)]. Of these, 72 (100.0%) achieved W16 follow-up with 33 (45.83%) and 26 (36.11%) subjects reaching W24 and W52, respectively. At baseline, mean EASI, DLQI and P-NRS were 21.22 ± 10.38, 18.21 ± 7.33, and 7.84 ± 1.94, respectively. A significant improvement in all scores was observed starting from W4 [EASI: 4.77 ± 5.07, DLQI: 4.01 ± 3.98, P-NRS: 1.66 ± 1.83 (p < 0.0001 for all)], continuing to improve up to W52 [EASI: 0.81 ± 1.27, DLQI: 0.31 ± 0.63, P-NRS: 0.42 ± 1.03; (p < 0.0001 for all)]. No treatment interruptions or modifications for ineffectiveness or AEs were registered. No statistically significant differences in terms of efficacy and safety were found among the treatment groups. JAK inhibitors demonstrated significant efficacy and an acceptable safety profile in elderly AD patients.

Indexed as

Dermatitis, AtopicJanus Kinase InhibitorsSulfonamidesAgedAged, 80 and overAzetidinesFemaleHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedPurinesPyrazolesPyrimidinesQuality of LifeabrocitinibAzetidinesbaricitinibHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingJanus Kinase InhibitorsPurinesPyrazolesPyrimidinesSulfonamidesupadacitinibAbrocitinibAtopic dermatitisBaricitinibElderly patientsJAK inhibitorsManagementUpadacitinib

Identifiers

PMID40407924
PMCPMC12102130

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.