Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40407907›Full record

Trial reportClinical oral investigations2025

Efficacy of a 1% ibuprofen nanostructured topical gel in reducing in-office bleaching sensitivity following 35% hydrogen peroxide application: a randomized, controlled, triple-blind, split-mouth clinical trial.

Francisca Jennifer Duarte de Oliveira, Bárbara Faria de Sá Barbosa, Mariana Silva de Bessa, Patrick Wesley Marques de Boa, Kaiza de Sousa Santos, Arnóbio Antônio da Silva Júnior, Boniek Castillo Dutra Borges

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical oral investigations, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Francisca Jennifer Duarte de OliveiraDepartment of Dentistry, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Senador Salgado Filho Avenue, 1787, Lagoa Nova, Natal, RN, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1033-5085
Bárbara Faria de Sá BarbosaDepartment of Dentistry, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Senador Salgado Filho Avenue, 1787, Lagoa Nova, Natal, RN, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6403-7169
Mariana Silva de BessaDepartment of Dentistry, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Senador Salgado Filho Avenue, 1787, Lagoa Nova, Natal, RN, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3602-6504
Patrick Wesley Marques de BoaDepartment of Dentistry, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Senador Salgado Filho Avenue, 1787, Lagoa Nova, Natal, RN, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-9409-5259
Kaiza de Sousa SantosDepartment of Dentistry, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Senador Salgado Filho Avenue, 1787, Lagoa Nova, Natal, RN, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6982-6802
Arnóbio Antônio da Silva JúniorDepartment of Pharmacy, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, RN, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7516-1787
Boniek Castillo Dutra BorgesDepartment of Dentistry, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Senador Salgado Filho Avenue, 1787, Lagoa Nova, Natal, RN, Brazil. boniek.castillo@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4313-5776

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 147431/2023-9Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 88887.006533/2024-00Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 88887.907567/2023-00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a 1% ibuprofen nanostructured topical gel in controlling in-office bleaching sensitivity (BS) and its impact on tooth color change.

methodsA randomized, controlled, triple-blind, split-mouth clinical trial was conducted with 40 participants. The nanostructured ibuprofen gel (I) and placebo (P) were applied for 10 min before and after bleaching (35% hydrogen peroxide; 1 × 50 min; two sessions, one week apart) on each hemi-arch, randomly assigned. Bleaching sensitivity (BS) was assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), calculating absolute risk, relative risk, and BS intensity. The color change was measured subjectively with the Vitapan Classical

resultsNo statistically significant differences were found between I and P for absolute risk of BS (80% vs. 77%) or BS intensity at 1 h (0.6 vs. 0.8), 24 h (0.2 vs. 0.1), or 48 h (0.0 vs. 0.0). BS intensity was low to moderate. The color change was also statistically similar between groups: ΔE (12.81 ± 4.68 vs. 12.65 ± 5.32), ΔE00 (8.50 ± 3.71 vs. 8.52 ± 4.03), ΔWID (8.06 ± 7.55 vs. 8.34 ± 6.90), and ΔSGU (7.42 ± 2.94 for both).

conclusionThe novel 1% ibuprofen nanostructured topical gel was ineffective in reducing BS and did not affect tooth color change. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The 1% ibuprofen nanostructured topical gel did not interfere with tooth color change but was ineffective in reducing the risk or intensity of in-office bleaching sensitivity. Although the formulation yielded positive results in a previous animal study, these outcomes were not replicated in humans, underscoring the need for clinical trials to confirm the efficacy of any approach for managing bleaching sensitivity, even if successful in animal models. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: RBR-4ng46xj.

Indexed as

Dentin SensitivityHydrogen PeroxideIbuprofenNanostructuresTooth BleachingTooth Bleaching AgentsAdministration, TopicalAdultDouble-Blind MethodFemaleGelsHumansMaleSpectrophotometryTreatment OutcomeGelsHydrogen PeroxideIbuprofenTooth Bleaching AgentsDentin sensitivityHydrogen peroxideNanoparticlesTooth bleaching

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.