Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40407878›Full record

SynthesisArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2025

Fertility-sparing surgery upon reproductive and oncologic results in ovarian cancer patients stage I (FIGO): a systematic review.

Stylianos Sergios Chatziioannou, Varvara Papasideri, Chrisostomos Sofoudis

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Stylianos Sergios ChatziioannouSchool of Medicine, European University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus. steliosmed93@gmail.com.ORCID 0009-0008-6394-1891
Varvara PapasideriSchool of Humanities, Social and Education Sciences, European University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Chrisostomos SofoudisFirst Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Maternity Hospital, Elena Venizelou, Kritis 33, 14563, Athens, Kifisia, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis systematic review evaluates the oncologic and reproductive outcomes of fertility-sparing surgery (FSS) in women diagnosed with stage I ovarian cancer, as classified by the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO). This study aimed to assess the safety and effectiveness of FSS in preserving fertility without compromising survival outcomes.

methodsA systematic search was conducted in MEDLINE (PubMed), SCOPUS, and Google Scholar for studies published in English from 2014 onward. Studies involving women under 50 with stage I ovarian cancer who opted for FSS were included. Data extraction focused on oncologic outcomes (recurrence and survival rates) and reproductive outcomes (pregnancy and live birth rates). Study selection followed PRISMA guidelines. The primary outcomes evaluated in this review were reproductive outcomes (pregnancy and live birth rates, including use of assisted reproductive technologies) and oncologic outcomes (recurrence rates, overall survival, and disease-free survival) following fertility-sparing surgery in women with FIGO stage I ovarian cancer.

resultsSeventeen studies comprising 1030 patients met the inclusion criteria. Pregnancy success rates ranged from 25% to 91.3%, with live birth rates exceeding 80% in most studies. Spontaneous conception was predominant, though 3.7% to 28% of patients required assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs). Despite 58% of patients expressing a desire for future pregnancy, only 13% actively attempted conception. Recurrence rates varied from 3% to 33.3%, with most studies reporting between 8 and 15%. Overall survival ranged from 88 to 100%, and disease-free survival remained above 90%. The highest recurrence was observed in mucinous ovarian carcinoma and FIGO Stage IC2/IC3 subtypes.

conclusionFSS in stage I ovarian cancer is a viable alternative to radical surgery in carefully selected patients, with favorable oncologic and reproductive outcomes. However, recurrence risks and fertility challenges highlight the need for multidisciplinary counseling, long-term surveillance, and further research to refine selection criteria and optimize fertility preservation techniques.

Indexed as

Fertility PreservationOvarian NeoplasmsFemaleHumansNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasm StagingPregnancyPregnancy RateReproductive Techniques, AssistedFertility preservationFertility-sparing surgeryOvarian cancerReproductive outcomesSurvival rates

Identifiers

PMID40407878
PMCPMC12374915

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.