Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40407807›Full record

SynthesisAnatolian journal of cardiology2025

Drug-Coated Balloons vs. Plain Balloon Angioplasty for Side Branch Management in Coronary Bifurcation Lesions: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Mustafa Bilal Özbay, Serhat Değirmen, Ayşenur Güllü, Bede Nnaemeka Nriagu, Yasin Özen, Çağrı Yayla

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Anatolian journal of cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mustafa Bilal ÖzbayDepartment of Medicine, Penn Medicine Princeton Medical Center, Plainsboro, NJ, USA.
Serhat DeğirmenDepartment of Medicine, Metropolitan Hospital Center, New York, NY, USA.
Ayşenur GüllüDepartment of Medicine, North Alabama Medical Center, Florence, AL, USA.
Bede Nnaemeka NriaguDepartment of Medicine, Metropolitan Hospital Center, New York, NY, USA.
Yasin ÖzenDepartment of Cardiology, Selçuk University, Faculty of Medicine, Konya, Türkiye.
Çağrı YaylaDepartment of Cardiology, Ankara City Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBifurcation lesions pose unique challenges during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and are associated with suboptimal outcomes. The standard approach involves provisional stenting of the main branch (MB) with plain balloon angioplasty (BA) for compromised side branches (SBs). It remains unclear whether drug-coated balloon (DCB) or plain balloon angioplasty pose a better strategy to treat SB in bifurcation lesions. This systematic review and meta-analysis compared the efficacy of DCB versus BA in managing SBs of bifurcation lesions.

methodsMEDLINE, Cochrane, and EMBASE databases were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing DCB and BA for treating bifurcation lesions. Outcomes included SB late lumen loss (LLL), major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), all-cause mortality, myocardial infarction (MI), and target lesion revascularization (TLR).

resultsFive RCTs were included, encompassing 1,255 patients, of whom 628 (50.4%) underwent DCB angioplasty; 946 (75.4%) were male, and the mean age was 63.5 years. Drug-coated balloons significantly reduced MI risk (risk ratio [RR] = 0.56, 95% CI: 0.35-0.88, P = .010). DCB use resulted in similar LLL in the SB compared with BA (mean difference (MD) = -0.12 mm, 95% CI: -0.24-0.01, P = .070). No significant differences were observed in TLR (RR = 1.19, 95% CI: 0.45-3.14, P = .720), MACE (RR = 0.70, 95% CI: 0.48-1.02, P = .070), and all-cause mortality (RR = 2.35, 95% CI: 0.61-9.00, P = .210).

conclusionIn this meta-analysis of RCTs, DCB significantly reduced MI without affecting LLL, TLR, MACE, and all-cause mortality compared with BA in the SB of bifurcation lesions.

Indexed as

Angioplasty, Balloon, CoronaryCoronary Artery DiseaseHumansMaleRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID40407807
PMCPMC12151106

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.