Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40407715›Full record

ReviewDeutsches Arzteblatt international2025

Achievements and Obstacles in the Late Phase of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative.

Olaf Müller, Guangyu Lu, Peter Meissner, Lorenz von Seidlein, Albrecht Jahn, Oliver Razum

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Deutsches Arzteblatt international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Olaf MüllerHeidelberg Institute of Global Health, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany; School of Public Health, Medical College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou/China; Gesundheitsverbund Landkreis Konstanz (GLKN), Children's Hospital, Konstanz, Germany; Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit (MORU), Bangkok/Thailand; AG3 Epidemiology & International Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany.
Guangyu Lu
Peter Meissner
Lorenz von Seidlein
Albrecht Jahn
Oliver Razum

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI), founded in 1988, has contributed to a drastic reduction in the number of cases of wild poliovirus (WPV) infection. Progress has stalled for years, however, even though the GPEI has become a very costly global health program. Poliomyelitis is caused by WPV types 1, 2, and 3, as well as by mutated vaccine viruses.

methodsThis review is based on publications retrieved by a selective literature search relating to challenges that currently face the GPEI, with an emphasis on the situation in Germany, e.g., the problem of maintaining the high rate of vaccination coverage.

resultsWPV1 remains endemic in Pakistan and Afghanistan. In addition, outbreaks caused by viral mutants of oral live polio vaccines (OPV) have become a problem in countries with low vac cination coverage, with several thousand cases since 2000. Industrialized countries have also had rare cases of poliomyelitis in recent years, caused by mutated vaccine viruses, which often circulate undetected. Aside from the dysfunctionality of the health care systems of many countries, geopolitical tensions, international and civil wars, mass human migration, hesitancy and skepticism of the population about vaccination, and funding fatigue on the part of donor countries, there are a variety of technical problems confronting the GPEI in its quest for success.

conclusionMaintaining high polio vaccination rates may be a more realistic solution to the problem of polio than continuing to pursue the GPEI's objective of putting all polioviruses out of existence. Doctors in Germany can actively contribute to the achievement of both these goals by checking the polio vaccination status of their patients, as recommended by the German Standing Committee on Vaccination (STIKO). This is especially important when doctors care for refugees and asylum-seekers who have arrived in Germany from abroad.

Indexed as

Disease EradicationDisease OutbreaksGlobal HealthImmunization ProgramsMass VaccinationPoliomyelitisGermanyHumansPoliovirus Vaccine, OralPoliovirus VaccinesPoliovirus Vaccine, OralPoliovirus Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID40407715
PMCPMC12571390

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.