Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40407645›Full record

ArticleInfectious disease reports2025

Incidence of COVID-19 Symptom Rebound After Treatment with Remdesivir.

Kalpana Gupta, William J O'Brien, Judith Strymish, Anna Chen, Katherine Linsenmeyer, Rebecca Madjarov, Michael E Charness

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious disease reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kalpana GuptaVA Boston Healthcare System, West Roxbury, MA 02132, USA.
William J O'BrienVA Boston Healthcare System, West Roxbury, MA 02132, USA.
Judith StrymishVA Boston Healthcare System, West Roxbury, MA 02132, USA.
Anna ChenVA Boston Healthcare System, West Roxbury, MA 02132, USA.
Katherine LinsenmeyerVA Boston Healthcare System, West Roxbury, MA 02132, USA.
Rebecca MadjarovVA Boston Healthcare System, West Roxbury, MA 02132, USA.
Michael E CharnessVA Boston Healthcare System, West Roxbury, MA 02132, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3301-8966

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesRecent in vitro data suggest that remdesivir might be less likely than nirmatrelvir-ritonavir to be associated with COVID-19 rebound. We compared the incidence of symptom rebound in our remdesivir-treated cohort with rates reported in the literature for nirmatrelvir-ritonavir.

methodsWe performed a retrospective cohort study of VA Boston Healthcare System patients who were nursing home residents or inpatients treated with remdesivir for mild to moderate COVID-19 that met clinical criteria for nirmatrelvir-ritonavir treatment between 05/2022 and 10/2024. Electronic health records were reviewed for evidence of symptom rebound in daily clinical evaluations and outside hospital care notes for 15-20 days after the diagnosis of COVID-19. Rates for nirmatrelvir-ritonavir were identified via a literature review.

resultsAmong 194 patients treated with remdesivir, 39 were excluded due to concurrent antiviral use, hypoxia, or ICU-level care. The average age of the remaining 155 patients was 75.1 ± 11.9 years; 147 patients (95%) were male. Evidence of symptom rebound was found in 1 of 155 (0.6%) remdesivir-treated patients, which is a rate lower than that reported in all 12 studies of nirmatrelvir-ritonavir symptom rebound during the Omicron era.

conclusionsOur finding of low rates of COVID-19 symptom rebound after treatment with remdesivir are consistent with the hypothesis that rebound may be less frequent after treatment with remdesivir than with nirmatrelvir-ritonavir.

Indexed as

COVID-19remdesivirSARS-CoV-2symptom rebound

Identifiers

PMID40407645
PMCPMC12101170

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