Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40407624›Full record

ReviewVision (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Latin American Prevalence of Glaucoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Denisse J Mora-Paez, Jaime Guedes, Dillan Cunha Amaral, Marcelo Alves Ferreira, Bruno F Fernandes, Sacha F Pereira, Bruno Botton, Alisha Desai, Helena Messinger Pakter, Fabio Lavinsky and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Vision (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Denisse J Mora-PaezGlaucoma Research Center, Wills Eye Hospital, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-2540-3240
Jaime GuedesGlaucoma Research Center, Wills Eye Hospital, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8174-8082
Dillan Cunha AmaralFaculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-971, RJ, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0002-7948-154X
Marcelo Alves FerreiraDepartment of Statistics, São Paulo University, São Paulo 05403-000, SP, Brazil.
Bruno F FernandesArgumento Institute, Montreal, QC J4B 2G6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5385-3571
Sacha F PereiraFaculty of Medical Sciences of Paraiba, FCM, AFYA, João Pessoa 58106-402, PB, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0000-1012-2341
Bruno BottonClínica Schmitt Botton, Santa Maria 97060-360, RS, Brazil.
Alisha DesaiGlaucoma Research Center, Wills Eye Hospital, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-2786-7116
Helena Messinger PakterDepartment of Ophthalmology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre 90040-060, RS, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4569-116X
Fabio LavinskyGlaucoma Research Center, Wills Eye Hospital, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6925-1794
Adroaldo Alencar Costa FilhoFaculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-971, RJ, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0007-9297-9111

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to estimate the prevalence of all types of glaucoma in Latin America (LATAM) and evaluate potential demographic associations. This study followed PRISMA guidelines and was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42024506330). A comprehensive search of PubMed, SciELO, and Web of Science was conducted to identify population-based or cross-sectional studies reporting glaucoma prevalence in LATAM. Studies were categorized into two groups: Group 1 included general population studies without selection based on visual acuity (VA), and Group 2 included studies limited to individuals with VA < 20/60. Data from five studies in Group 1 (25,288 individuals) and eight studies in Group 2 (29,882 individuals) were analyzed using R software. The pooled prevalence of glaucoma was 4% (95% CI: 1-3%) in Group 1 and 1% (95% CI: 0-1%) in Group 2. No statistically significant associations were found between glaucoma prevalence and sex (

Indexed as

glaucomaLatin Americameta-analysisprevalencesystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40407624
PMCPMC12101209

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.