Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40407618›Full record

ArticleNeuroSci2025

A Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Dementia Attitude Scale (DAS) in a European Case Series of Caregivers of People with Dementia Enrolled in the RECage Study.

Bruno Mario Cesana, Eleni Poptsi, Magda Tsolaki, Sverre Bergh, Andrea Fabbo, Lutz Frölich, Maria Cristina Jori, Carlo Alberto Defanti

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Article in NeuroSci, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Bruno Mario CesanaUnit of Medical Statistics, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Biometry and Bioinformatics "Giulio A. Maccacaro" Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0980-4008
Eleni PoptsiLaboratory of Psychology, Section of Cognitive and Experimental Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, School of Psychology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTh), 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-2959-8395
Magda TsolakiGreek Association of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders (GAADRD), 54643 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-2072-8010
Sverre BerghResearch Centre for Age-Related Functional Decline and Disease, Innlandet Hospital Trust, 2313 Ottestad, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-9593-2967
Andrea FabboGeriatric Service-Cognitive Disorders and Dementia, Department of Primary Care, Local Health Authority of Modena (AUSL), 41124 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6949-2697
Lutz FrölichDepartment of Geriatric Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, 68159 Mannheim, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1494-0813
Maria Cristina JoriMediolanum Cardio Research, 20123 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9142-3399
Carlo Alberto DefantiFERB Alzheimer Centre, Gazzaniga, 24025 Bergamo, Italy.

Funding

European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme 779237
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Dementia Attitude Scale (DAS) is a validated instrument used to capture the affective, behavioural, and cognitive components of attitudes toward people living with dementia (PLwD). This study conducts confirmatory and exploratory factor analyses (CFA and EFA) of the DAS assessed by caregivers of PLwD and BPSD enrolled in the RECage multicentre clinical trial.

methodsThe baseline questionnaire was completed by 485 caregivers (29.7% male, 70.3% female), from six European countries, reflecting diverse cultural contexts. CFA tested the two-factor structure of the original model, while EFA thoroughly explored the factor structure.

resultsThe CFA results showed a poor model fit, with significant deviations from ideal values for RMSEA (0.0861), SRMSR (0.0781), and CFI (0.7117), showcasing an inadequate representation of the data. EFA revealed a three-factor structure, explaining the 45.2% variance for social comfort, 28.8% for social discomfort, and 25.9% for dementia knowledge. The social comfort items reflected positive caregiver attitudes toward PLwD, while social discomfort captured feelings of discomfort and uncertainty about caregiving. Dementia knowledge included items related to understanding dementia's symptoms and needs.

conclusionsThe three-factor model highlights the importance of emotional comfort, knowledge of dementia, and social discomfort as key dimensions in caregiver attitudes.

Indexed as

confirmatory factor analysisDASexploratory factor analysisRECage study

Identifiers

PMID40407618
PMCPMC12101286

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.