Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40407478›Full record

ArticleMethods and protocols2025

Safety and Efficacy of Pressurized Intra-Thoracic Aerosol Chemotherapy in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Pleural Carcinomatosis: Preliminary Results of a Pilot Study.

Maria Giovanna Mastromarino, Vittorio Aprile, Gianmarco Elia, Diana Bacchin, Alessandra Lenzini, Stylianos Korasidis, Marcello Carlo Ambrogi, Silvia Martina Ferrari, Poupak Fallahi, Marco Lucchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Methods and protocols, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. [Research Progress on Local Treatment of Malignant Pleural Effusion].Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Maria Giovanna MastromarinoDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Department, University Hospital of Pisa, Via Paradisa 2, 56124 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9291-5619
Vittorio AprileDepartment of Surgical, Medical and Molecular Pathology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pisa, Via Roma, 56124 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8538-1719
Gianmarco EliaDepartment of Surgical, Medical and Molecular Pathology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pisa, Via Roma, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Diana BacchinDepartment of Surgical, Medical and Molecular Pathology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pisa, Via Roma, 56124 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5706-0974
Alessandra LenziniDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Department, University Hospital of Pisa, Via Paradisa 2, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Stylianos KorasidisDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Department, University Hospital of Pisa, Via Paradisa 2, 56124 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8818-6553
Marcello Carlo AmbrogiDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Department, University Hospital of Pisa, Via Paradisa 2, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Silvia Martina FerrariDepartment of Surgical, Medical and Molecular Pathology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pisa, Via Roma, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Poupak FallahiDepartment of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Via Roma, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Marco LucchiDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Department, University Hospital of Pisa, Via Paradisa 2, 56124 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9909-6820

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pleural carcinomatosis (PC) and malignant pleural effusion (MPE) affect up to 20% of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and are usually synonymous with poor prognosis. Pressurized Intra-Thoracic Aerosol Chemotherapy (PITAC) is a novel and promising technique to control MPE in PC-NSCLC. This pilot study aimed to assess the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of PITAC in terms of palliative pleurodesis and evaluate the local antineoplastic control by analyzing patient-derived primary cell cultures. From January to December 2023, seven patients underwent PITAC with tailored doses of cisplatin and doxorubicin. There were four males and three females, with a median age of 65 (IQR:19) years. No operating room contamination by aerosolized chemotherapeutics was observed. No intraoperative complications occurred, and 30-day mortality was nil. One patient developed a postoperative prolonged air leak. The median chest tube stay was 2 (IQR:2) days, and the median hospital stay was 4 (IQR:2) days. No systemic toxicity nor hypersensitivity to chemotherapeutics were observed. All patients developed effective pleurodesis in 30 days. Cell cultures obtained from biopsy of PC-NSCLC sampled before PITAC formed confluent and monolayer sheets of attached tumor cells, while after 30 min from PITAC, cultures exhibited a significant reduction in the cancer cells' growth. Effective pleurodesis was observed three and six months after surgery in all patients. PITAC is a safe and effective technique to control MPE recurrence and might revolutionize loco-regional therapy for PC-NSCLC. Further research should assess its oncological role.

Indexed as

intrathoracic chemotherapymalignant pleural effusionnon-small cell lung cancerpleural carcinomatosispleurodesisprimary cell cultures

Identifiers

PMID40407478
PMCPMC12101346

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.