Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40407214›Full record

ArticleSexually transmitted diseases2025

The Impact of Monetary Compensation on Responsiveness to Ecological Momentary Assessments: A Pilot Study of Sexual Minority Men in One Midwestern City.

Brittany Liebhard, Morgan Spahnie, JaNelle M Ricks, William C Miller, Abigail Norris Turner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexually transmitted diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Brittany LiebhardFrom the Division of Epidemiology.ORCID 0000-0001-8999-0335
Morgan SpahnieCenter for Health Outcomes and Policy Evaluation Studies.
JaNelle M RicksDivision of Health Behavior and Health Promotion, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
William C MillerDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Abigail Norris Turner

Funding

NCHHSTP CDC HHS U01 PS005170
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe conducted a pilot ecological momentary assessment (EMA) study in preparation for a prospective cohort study of the drivers of syphilis transmission among sexual minority men. Our objectives were: (1) evaluate the effect of monetary compensation (any versus no compensation and amount paid per survey) on participant responsiveness, and (2) evaluate acceptability and feasibility of the EMA smartphone app to capture sexual and other behaviors in the last 24 hours.

methodsWe enrolled 40 men in the 4-week pilot and assigned them to 1 of 2 groups (higher vs lower compensation). Participants completed daily surveys by responding to push notifications or self-initiating in the app. Participants received $5, $3, or $0 per survey depending on compensation group, survey type, and study week. We evaluated response rates overall, by compensation group, and over time, and described responses to a follow-up survey assessing acceptability and feasibility.

resultsThe overall median completion rate was 60.7%. The higher compensation group had higher completion rates for self-initiated surveys, which only they were paid for (median 75% vs 43%, P < 0.001). For study-initiated surveys, which both groups were paid for (but the higher compensation group slightly more), the lower compensation group had somewhat higher completion rates (median 94% vs 75%; P = 0.13). Response rates among both groups decreased over time.

conclusionsResponsiveness to daily EMA surveys was higher when participants received compensation. The amount received per survey appeared to be less important. Ecological momentary assessment may be a resource-effective supplement to traditional data collection methodologies in sexual health research.

Indexed as

Ecological Momentary AssessmentSexual and Gender MinoritiesSexual BehaviorSyphilisAdultFeasibility StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedMobile ApplicationsPilot ProjectsProspective StudiesSmartphoneSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40407214
PMCPMC12291536

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.