Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40406782›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Hepatic Cyst Radioiodine Uptake on Whole-Body Scan in Differentiated Thyroid Cancer: Implications for Lesion Characterization and Misdiagnosis Avoidance.

Raghad Al-Houwari, Serin Moghrabi, Mohammad Abu Shattal, Akram Al-Ibraheem

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Raghad Al-HouwariNuclear Medicine, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, JOR.
Serin MoghrabiNuclear Medicine, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, JOR.
Mohammad Abu ShattalDiagnostic Radiology, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, JOR.
Akram Al-IbraheemNuclear Medicine, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, JOR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radioactive iodine (RAI) imaging constitutes a fundamental diagnostic tool in post-operative thyroid cancer management. A diverse spectrum of uptake patterns, encompassing both physiological and pathological entities, has been reported in patients undergoing RAI studies. Particularly, a variety of non-thyroidal conditions can present with unusual patterns of RAI uptake in the liver, complicating diagnosis. This case report presents a 51-year-old female with papillary thyroid cancer who underwent a whole-body RAI scan. The study revealed an atypical pattern of increased radiotracer concentration within the liver for which subsequent radiological investigations led to the diagnosis of two liver lesions, one was a simple hepatic cyst and another was most likely to be a hepatic arteriovenous malformation (HAVM) both located in segment VII based on abdominal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings, an unexpected finding that could be mistaken for other differential diagnoses, including metastatic differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC), granulomas, abscesses, hydatid cysts, biliary tract dilatation, and other benign non-thyroidal neoplasia. Recognizing these diverse entities is essential for the accurate interpretation of RAI scans and for avoiding misdiagnosis. This finding may help clinicians avoid misdiagnosing such ancillary observations as metastases, thereby improving diagnostic accuracy in thyroid cancer management.

Indexed as

havmliver cystpitfallsraithyroid cancer

Identifiers

PMID40406782
PMCPMC12097288

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.