Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40406729›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2025

Optimization of spray operation parameters of unmanned aerial vehicle confers adequate levels of control of fall armyworm (

Ying Liu, Xiao Liang, Chunling Wu, Xingkui An, Mufeng Wu, Zihua Zhao, Zhihong Li, Qing Chen

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ying LiuEnvironment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Tropical Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Haikou, China.
Xiao LiangEnvironment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Tropical Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Haikou, China.
Chunling WuEnvironment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Tropical Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Haikou, China.
Xingkui AnEnvironment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Tropical Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Haikou, China.
Mufeng WuEnvironment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Tropical Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Haikou, China.
Zihua ZhaoSanya Institute of China Agricultural University, Sanya, China.
Zhihong LiSanya Institute of China Agricultural University, Sanya, China.
Qing ChenEnvironment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Tropical Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Haikou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The fall armyworm (FAW), Methods: This study evaluated the effects of spray operation parameters-including three flight heights (2.0, 2.5, and 3.0 m), three spray volumes (30.0, 37.5, and 45.0 L ha Results: Results indicated that flight height, spray volume, and nozzle type significantly influenced droplet deposition distribution. Two treatments-XR110015VS nozzle with 37.5 L ha Discussion: The findings provide practical insights for optimizing UAV-based insecticide applications to improve FAW management in maize production systems.

Indexed as

control effectdroplet depositionfall armywormspray operation parameterunmanned aerial vehicle

Identifiers

PMID40406729
PMCPMC12095212

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.