Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40406646›Full record

ArticleSociological science2024

Labor Market Consequences of Grandparenthood.

Won-Tak Joo, Felix Elwert, Martin D Munk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sociological science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. The cost of caring: Gendered health and labor market effects of grandparenthood.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Won-Tak JooUniversity of Florida.
Felix ElwertUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison.
Martin D MunkHalmstad University.

Funding

Program Development (Pilot)P30AG012839 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI Magali Barbieri · 1999 to 2026
$18.6M
Statistical Data Enclave CoreP30AG017266 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Michal Engelman · 1999 to 2026
$17.0M
Diversity supplementT32HD007014 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Katherine J. Curtis · 1985 to 2026
$6.8M
Scientific and Technical CoreP2CHD047873 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Katherine J. Curtis · 2014 to 2026
$5.1M
Dev-Core-001P2CHD073964 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI JOSHUA R. GOLDSTEIN · 2019 to 2026
$2.9M
CenSoc: A New, Public, Individual-level Dataset for Studying Mortality InequalityR01AG058940 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI GOLDSTEIN, JOSHUA R. · 2019 to 2023
$2.9M
Prenatal Opioid Exposure: Birth, health, socioeconomic, and educational outcomes of mothers and their childrenR01HD102125 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BERGER, LAWRENCE M, EHRENTHAL, DEBORAH BETH · 2020 to 2024
$2.2M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG012839NIA NIH HHS P30 AG017266NIA NIH HHS R01 AG058940NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD047873NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD073964NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD102125NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Little is known about the labor market consequences of becoming a grandparent. We estimate grandparenthood effects on labor supply and earnings using detailed multigenerational data from Danish population registers. Results show that the consequences of grandparenthood are unequally distributed and starkly patterned. Becoming a grandparent reduces hours worked and income, especially for grandmothers, more so when the grandchild is born to a daughter, and most when the grandmother's daughter gives birth as a teenager. Grandfathers also experience a reduction in hours worked (but not income) from their daughter's teen birth, but the reduction is much smaller than among grandmothers. The effects of a daughter's teen birth are further amplified for low-income grandmothers. Our results imply that childbearing has multigenerational consequences that are structured by gendered caregiving, the caregiving needs of the parent generation, and the delegating capacity of the grandparent generation.

Indexed as

Denmarkextended familygrandparentsintergenerationalmarginal structural modelsmultigenerational

Identifiers

PMID40406646
PMCPMC12097765

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.