Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40406645›Full record

ArticleJournal of drug issues2025

Police Knowledge, Attitudes, and Beliefs About Opioid Addiction Treatment and Harm Reduction: A Survey of Illinois Officers.

Jessica Reichert, Kaitlin F Martins, Bruce Taylor, Brandon Del Pozo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of drug issues, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jessica ReichertCenter for Justice Research and Evaluation, Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7239-7030
Kaitlin F MartinsRhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
Bruce TaylorNORC at the University of Chicago in the Public Health Department, Chicago, IL, USA.
Brandon Del PozoRhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8115-1438

Funding

Project 4: Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS): Fetus to First YearsP20GM125507 · NIGMS · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI JOSIAH D RICH · 2018 to 2026
$23.4M
HIV and Other Infectious Consequences of Substance UseT32DA013911 · NIDA · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI TRACI C GREEN, JOSIAH D RICH · 2001 to 2026
$9.6M
Police Diversion to Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder: A Mixed Methods StudyK01DA056654 · NIDA · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI Brandon del Pozo · 2022 to 2026
$878k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA056654NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA013911NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM125507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Police officers encounter individuals with opioid use disorder (OUD) during their routine work and are often called to the scene of overdoses. Despite this frequency, officer knowledge and attitudes about addiction, treatment, and harm reduction vary. Views held by officers, and the extent of their knowledge, can impact the decisions they make regarding people with OUD, yet our understanding of these factors is limited. Using stratified random sampling, we surveyed 248 officers from 27 Illinois police departments on their knowledge of addiction and the means to address it. We performed descriptive and regression analyses to examine differences based on officer characteristics. We found a high proportion of officers lacked knowledge of addiction, treatment, and harm reduction. Our findings suggest the need for police training to improve understanding of addiction. Community collaboration and coordination of resources may give officers the tools to better address OUD, reduce harm, and decrease overdose.

Indexed as

addictionharm reductionopioidspolicetreatment

Identifiers

PMID40406645
PMCPMC12094098

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.