Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40406523›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2025

Develop an indirect ELISA utilizing gD protein to detect antibodies against bovine herpesvirus type 1.

Qiang Liu, Ruijin Liang, Xiaoxia Niu, Lingling Jiang, Gang Zhang, Pu Wang, Sinong Zhang, Weifeng Gao, Yujiong Wang, Huichen Guo and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Qiang LiuKey Lab of Ministry of Education for Protection and Utilization of Special Biological Resources in Western China, School of Life Sciences, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China.
Ruijin LiangQueen's University Belfast Joint Institute, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Xiaoxia NiuKey Lab of Ministry of Education for Protection and Utilization of Special Biological Resources in Western China, School of Life Sciences, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China.
Lingling JiangKey Lab of Ministry of Education for Protection and Utilization of Special Biological Resources in Western China, School of Life Sciences, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China.
Gang ZhangKey Lab of Ministry of Education for Protection and Utilization of Special Biological Resources in Western China, School of Life Sciences, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China.
Pu WangKey Lab of Ministry of Education for Protection and Utilization of Special Biological Resources in Western China, School of Life Sciences, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China.
Sinong ZhangKey Lab of Ministry of Education for Protection and Utilization of Special Biological Resources in Western China, School of Life Sciences, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China.
Weifeng GaoKey Lab of Ministry of Education for Protection and Utilization of Special Biological Resources in Western China, School of Life Sciences, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China.
Yujiong WangKey Lab of Ministry of Education for Protection and Utilization of Special Biological Resources in Western China, School of Life Sciences, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China.
Huichen GuoKey Lab of Ministry of Education for Protection and Utilization of Special Biological Resources in Western China, School of Life Sciences, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China.
Yong LiKey Lab of Ministry of Education for Protection and Utilization of Special Biological Resources in Western China, School of Life Sciences, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bovine herpesvirus type 1 (BHV-1) is a highly contagious DNA virus that causes a variety of diseases affecting the reproductive and respiratory tracts. These diseases can reduce the health and production performance of cattle, causing significant economic losses in the cattle industry. The current ELISA kits used to detect BHV-1 have long lead times and are expensive, and are not suitable for bulk testing on large farms. therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a rapid and cost-effective alternative to the BHV-1 test. In this study, recombinant gD protein was expressed by prokaryotic system, and then used as antigen to immunize New Zealand white rabbits to obtain polyclonal antibodies (pAb). An indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (iELISA) based on gD protein was established for the detection of BHV-1 antibodies in clinical samples. The optimal cutoff value was determined to be 0.6185 using 60 clinical serum samples. This method had no cross-reaction with other common bovine viruses. The developed iELISA method and commercially available kits were used to detect 60 bovine serum samples, with a concordance rate of 93.3%. In summary, we established a rapid and reliable iELISA method based on gD protein, which is suitable for epidemio-logical monitoring of BHV-1.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralCattle DiseasesHerpesviridae InfectionsHerpesvirus 1, BovineInfectious Bovine RhinotracheitisViral ProteinsAnimalsAntigens, ViralCattleEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayRabbitsRecombinant ProteinsSensitivity and SpecificityAntibodies, ViralAntigens, ViralRecombinant ProteinsViral Proteinsantibody detectionbovine herpesvirus type 1gD proteinindirect ELISAprokaryotic expression

Identifiers

PMID40406523
PMCPMC12094974

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.