Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40406391›Full record

ArticleMaternal-fetal medicine (Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.)2023

Prenatal Diagnosis of a Giant Epignathus in the Second Trimester and Immediate Successful Management at Birth: A Case Report.

Xiaoyu Hu, Yijing Chu, Yunqing Chen, Min Zhao, Xiaofei Wang, Lin Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Maternal-fetal medicine (Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiaoyu HuDepartment of Obstetrics, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266000, China.
Yijing ChuDepartment of Obstetrics, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266000, China.
Yunqing ChenDepartment of Pathology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266000, China.
Min ZhaoDepartment of Obstetrics, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266000, China.
Xiaofei WangDepartment of Obstetrics, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266000, China.
Lin XuDepartment of Obstetrics, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epignathus is an extremely rare congenital oropharyngeal teratoma. Here, we report a case of epignathus without intracranial extension in a fetus. The mass was first found by ultrasonography at 22 gestational weeks. Serial ultrasound examinations and magnetic resonance imaging confirmed that the fetus had neither central nervous system involvement nor abnormal nose or tooth. The baby was delivered at 37 weeks and six days of gestation via cesarean section set up for ex-utero intrapartum treatment. The postnatal pathologic examination confirmed the presence of mature tissues predominantly containing ectopic central nervous tissue, osseous tissue, and bronchial mucosal tissue. Most cases of epignathus are associated with malformation and death. Ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging prenatal assessments are very important to facilitate counseling and understand prognosis. In conclusion, the ex-utero intrapartum treatment procedure is a good approach to improve the survival of infants with epignathus.

Indexed as

EpignathusFetusPrenatal diagnosisTeratoma

Identifiers

PMID40406391
PMCPMC12094329

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.