Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40406144›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Identification of common hub genes and construction of immune regulatory networks in aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, and acute myeloid leukemia.

Mingliang Shan, Li Xu, Wenzhe Yang, Lili Sui, Ping Sun, Xiumei Zhuo, Shiguo Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mingliang ShanMedical Genetic Department, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Li XuSchool of Management, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Wenzhe YangCollege of Acupuncture and Massage, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Lili SuiPost - Doctoral Innovation Practice Base, Gaomi Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Gaomi, China.
Ping SunPost - Doctoral Innovation Practice Base, Gaomi Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Gaomi, China.
Xiumei ZhuoPost - Doctoral Innovation Practice Base, Gaomi Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Gaomi, China.
Shiguo LiuMedical Genetic Department, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Aplastic anemia (AA), myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) exhibit complex pathogenic mechanisms and interrelated characteristics. We aimed to identify the common hub genes, establishing a foundation for preventing disease progression. Methods: We selected relevant datasets from the Gene Expression Omnibus(GEO) database for differential gene expression, gene set enrichment, and weighted gene co-expression network analyses to identify hub genes, and then validated them. Subsequent analyses included immune infiltration analysis, single-cell sequencing, and cell communication analysis. We performed Mendelian randomization to screen inflammatory factors and immune cells. We used RT-qPCR, Enzyme - Linked Immunosorbent Assay(ELISA), and cell proliferation assays to validate the identified hub genes, their relationship with cellular communication mediators and inflammatory factors, and their impact on cellular function. Results: POLG and MAP2K7 were identified as common hub genes, with low expression observed across AA, MDS, and AML. There were distinct immune differentials among these diseases, with an enhanced correlation between immune cells and hub genes as the disease progressed. Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor(MIF) emerged as a key mediator of cellular communication. We identified 20 regulatory pathways of immune cells and inflammatory factors across different disease stages. Conclusions: POLG and MAP2K7 demonstrate crucial roles in the progression from AA to MDS and, ultimately, to AML. These genes regulate more than 20 immune regulatory pathways through MIF-mediated communication, thereby influencing disease progression.

Indexed as

Anemia, AplasticGene Regulatory NetworksLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMyelodysplastic SyndromesGene Expression ProfilingHumansMacrophage Migration-Inhibitory FactorsMacrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factorsacute myeloid leukemiaaplastic anemiabioinformaticshub geneMendelian randomizationmyelodysplastic syndromesplasmid

Identifiers

PMID40406144
PMCPMC12095185

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.