Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40406099›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy versus neoadjuvant immunoradiotherapy in locally advanced oral squamous cell carcinoma.

Gaofeng Ding, Wen Wang, Qingke Duan, Yufei Lu

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gaofeng DingDepartment of Radiotherapy, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Wen WangDepartment of Radiotherapy, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Qingke DuanDepartment of Radiotherapy, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Yufei LuDepartment of Radiotherapy, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To juxtapose the efficacy and safety profiles of neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy (NAIC) and neoadjuvant immunoradiotherapy (NAIR) in the management of locally advanced oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Methods: A retrospective analysis of prospectively gathered data was conducted. The study evaluated the impact of NAIC versus NAIR on various parameters, including pathologic complete response (pCR), major pathologic response (mPR), clinical to pathological downstaging, surgical site infection, quality of life, pathologic adverse features, and prognostic outcomes. Results: The study encompassed a total of 120 patients, with 73 undergoing NAIC. The pCR and mPR rates in the NAIR group were 25.5% and 63.8%, respectively, closely mirroring the 31.5% and 69.9% observed in the NAIC cohort. A propensity for clinical to pathological downstaging and a reduced incidence of pathologic adverse features was noted in the NAIC population. However, both groups exhibited similar distributions in surgical site infection rates, quality of life metrics, grade 3/4 adverse events, and overall survival. In the Cox proportional hazards model, patients receiving NAIC demonstrated a hazard ratio of 0.87 (95% confidence interval: 0.65-0.98) for 3-year locoregional control, relative to the NAIR group. Conclusion: In the context of locally advanced oral SCC, both NAIC and NAIR exhibited robust efficacy and safety profiles. Nevertheless, NAIC provided superior locoregional control compared to NAIR, thereby emerging as the more favorable initial therapeutic option over NAIR.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellImmunotherapyMouth NeoplasmsNeoadjuvant TherapySquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomeneoadjuvant immunochemotherapyneoadjuvant immunoradiotherapyoral squamous cell carcinomapathologic complete responsequality of life

Identifiers

PMID40406099
PMCPMC12095281

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.