Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40406086›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Prevalence and factors associated with syphilis among men who have sex with men in Brazil.

Paulo Roberto Queiroz, Marquiony Marques Dos Santos, Ana Karla Bezerra Lopes, Jose Adailton da Silva, Brunno Giordano da Silva Aranha Filho, Thalia Giesta Costa, André Carlos Nogueira Bezerra, Kenio Costa Lima

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Paulo Roberto QueirozDepartamento de Ciências da Saúde, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Marquiony Marques Dos SantosDepartamento de Enfermagem, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Caicó, Brazil.
Ana Karla Bezerra LopesDepartamento de Ciências da Saúde, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Jose Adailton da SilvaDepartamento de Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Brunno Giordano da Silva Aranha FilhoDepartamento de Medicina, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Thalia Giesta CostaDepartamento de Medicina, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
André Carlos Nogueira BezerraDepartamento de Medicina, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Kenio Costa LimaDepartamento de Ciências da Saúde, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the prevalence of syphilis and assess the factors associated with its diagnosis throughout life. Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted from January to April 2022 with 812 MSM users of dating apps in Brazil. Sociodemographic, behavioral, and sexual aspects, health issues, and the use of dating apps variables were analyzed. Results: Multivariate logistic regression estimated the predictors of syphilis at a 95% confidence interval. The prevalence of syphilis diagnoses was 34.23% (95% CI = 30.94-37.46), and the factors associated with the diagnosis throughout life were age ≥ 30 years (adjusted prevalence ratio [aPR] = 1.49; adjusted 95% confidence interval [a95%CI] = 1.15-1.92), more than three sexual relations with Cis men (aPR = 1.40; a95%CI = 1.03-1.90), sex simultaneously with two people or more during social distancing (aPR = 1.31; a95%CI = 1.00-1.73), use of a licit (or illicit) substance in the last 3 months (aPR = 1.35; a95%CI = 1.05-1.74), using condom less than half of the time in anal sex in the last 3 months (aPR = 1.42, a95%CI = 1.07-1.89), being a PrEP user (aPR = 1.10; a95%CI = 0.81-1.51) and having used the Grindr® app in the last 3 months (aPR = 1.38; a95%CI = 1.04-1.83). Conclusion: The prevalence of syphilis among MSM users of dating apps is at worrying levels. Thus, frequent testing (less than 3 months for MSM using PrEP and semi-annual for everyone, regardless of the risk), access to DoxiPEP for this population, consistent use of condoms, and the use of apps as a strategic intervention and educommunication platforms are essential to prevent the spread of syphilis.

Indexed as

Homosexuality, MaleSyphilisAdultBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedMobile ApplicationsPrevalenceRisk FactorsSexual BehaviorSexual PartnersYoung Adultmobile appsMSMsexual behaviorSTIssyphilis

Identifiers

PMID40406086
PMCPMC12094950

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.