Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40406078›Full record

ArticleArXiv2025

Rodent Breathing Waveforms in ApoE Rats: Statistical and Entropic Differentiation.

Stephen E Wormald, Nicholas J Napoli, Gordon S Mitchell, Alexandria B Marciante

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in ArXiv, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Stephen E WormaldDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
Nicholas J NapoliDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
Gordon S MitchellBreathing Research and Therapeutics (BREATHE) Center, College of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
Alexandria B MarcianteBreathing Research and Therapeutics (BREATHE) Center, College of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.

Funding

Microglial regulation of intermittent hypoxia induced phrenic motor plasticityR01HL149800 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MITCHELL, GORDON S. · 2020 to 2025
$4.2M
Rest/Active Phase Specificity of APOE4 and Inflammation on Respiratory PlasticityK99HL175029 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MARCIANTE, ALEXANDRIA · 2024 to 2025
$263k
NHLBI NIH HHS K99 HL175029NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL149800
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) gene variations are involved in lipid metabolism and cholesterol transport, with the ApoE4 allele being a known risk factor associated with neurodegenerative conditions later in life. Emerging evidence suggests these genetic variations may also influence respiratory function and vitality. However, the specific impact of different ApoE genotypes on breathing patterns remains largely unexplored. This work investigates differences in breathing waveform characteristics and entropy statistics derived from plethysmography (PLETH) data between rat models possessing two distinct ApoE genotypes (referred to herein as gene59 and gene95). Findings reveal significant distributional differences in common plethysmography metrics and approximate entropy between the two genotypes, observed during both active and resting states. Additionally, the study examines the transient impact of sighs (deep breaths) on these breathing metrics, demonstrating that entropy and other measures are altered in the breaths immediately following a sigh.

Identifiers

PMID40406078
PMCPMC12097682

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.