Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40405963›Full record

ArticleGland surgery2025

Correlation between ultrasound-based hepatic steatosis grade and thyroid hormone levels.

Xuanxuan Zhang, Meijuan Jiang, Wei Zhu, Shouxing Xu, Wenqian Wang, Bin Ying, Xiaoting Chen, Shanshan Zhang, Jianlian Pan, Kai Zhang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gland surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Xuanxuan Zhang *Department of Ultrasound in Medicine, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6797-3489
Meijuan Jiang *Department of Ultrasound in Medicine, Women's Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3037-3791
Wei ZhuDepartment of Ultrasound in Medicine, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2251-2018
Shouxing XuDepartment of Ultrasound in Medicine, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2491-0315
Wenqian WangDepartment of Ultrasound in Medicine, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9742-5869
Bin YingDepartment of Ultrasound in Medicine, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9609-9388
Xiaoting ChenDepartment of Ultrasound in Medicine, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5621-2741
Shanshan ZhangDepartment of Ultrasound in Medicine, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9615-8386
Jianlian PanDepartment of Clinical and Research, Shenzhen Mindray Bio-medical Electronics Co., Ltd., Shenzhen, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5829-4641
Kai ZhangDepartment of Ultrasound in Medicine, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1966-458X
Frank TackeDepartment of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Charité Mitte and Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6206-0226
Ju Dong YangKarsh Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Jian ChenDepartment of Ultrasound in Medicine, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2295-5505

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Thyroid hormones impact on metabolic homeostasis, and low thyroid hormone levels, both systemically and hepatically, have been linked to hepatic steatosis. However, prior studies in this area often lacked quantification of steatosis. Ultrasound attenuation analysis (USAT) is a novel imaging technique for hepatic steatosis detection based on the attenuation coefficient. Our objective in this study was to assess the correlation between thyroid hormone levels and hepatic steatosis via the USAT attenuation coefficient in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and chronic hepatitis B (CHB) groups. Methods: This retrospective study included 86 patients with CHB and 45 patients with suspicious MASLD. Demographic information, biochemical parameters, and thyroid hormone levels were analyzed. The severity of steatosis in MASLD or CHB was assessed by USAT. Results: Patients in the MASLD group were more likely to have type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and hypertension as compared with those in the CHB group (P<0.05). The levels of triiodothyronine (T3) were significantly lower and the platelet counts higher in the MASLD group than in the CHB group (P<0.05). The body mass index (BMI), distance from skin to capsule, USAT values, and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels in patients with hepatic steatosis were significantly higher than those in patients without hepatic steatosis (P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis indicated a correlation between free triiodothyronine (FT3) level and hepatic steatosis (P=0.04) as well as between free thyroxine (FT4) level and hepatic steatosis (P=0.045). Conclusions: Quantitative USAT evaluation suggested that hepatic steatosis is strongly correlated with thyroid hormones. These data emphasize the relevance of thyroid hormones for regulating hepatic lipid accumulation and metabolism.

Indexed as

chronic hepatitis B infection (CHB infection)hepatic steatosisMetabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD)thyroid hormonesultrasound attenuation analysis (USAT)

Identifiers

PMID40405963
PMCPMC12093166

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