Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40405881›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2025

Cognitive symptoms in schizophrenia: an analysis of awareness, assessment, and management practices among psychiatrists and primary care physicians.

Luis Agüera-Ortiz, Enric Aragonés, Bárbara Buch-Vicente, Juan Manuel Mendive, Mercedes Peña, Eduard Vieta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Understanding the burden of cognitive impairment associated with schizophrenia: Results from the international LUCIA study.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Luis Agüera-OrtizDepartment of Psychiatry, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (imas12), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Enric AragonésConstantí Primary Care Centre, Catalan Health Institute, Constantí, Spain.
Bárbara Buch-VicenteDepartment of Basic Psychology, Psychobiology, and Methodology of Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Psychology, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Juan Manuel MendiveLa Mina Primary Health Care Academic Centre, Catalan Health Institute, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Mercedes PeñaDepartment of Psychiatry, University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Eduard VietaPsychiatry and Psychology Department, Hospital Clínic, Institute of Neurosciences, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Cognitive symptoms contribute to the worsening of functionality in people with schizophrenia. The objective of this study was to explore the current knowledge about cognitive symptoms (relevance, evaluation, and management) of psychiatrists and primary care physicians (PCPs) involved in the care of patients with schizophrenia in Spain. Methods: The study was developed in two phases: a quantitative phase and a qualitative one. Both took place between November 2023 and January 2024. For the quantitative phase, an online questionnaire was developed and administered to 100 psychiatrists and 125 PCPs. In addition, further qualitative data were collected through individual semi-structured telephone interviews. Descriptive analyses and qualitative analyses (induction-deduction approach) were carried out. Results: Health professionals agreed that cognitive symptoms are present in patients with schizophrenia, with 75% of psychiatrists and 45% of PCPs acknowledging this. Both groups also considered the detection of these symptoms as crucial for improving patient functionality (89% psychiatrists vs 88% PCPs). However, over half of both psychiatrists and PCPs do not consistently evaluate cognitive symptoms, attributing this to factors such as time constraints, limited access to both pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments, and a lack of effective diagnostic tools. PCPs additionally highlighted insufficient training regarding cognitive symptoms in schizophrenia. Both groups underscored the need for specific treatments for cognitive symptoms, with 87% agreement. Conclusion: This study offers an overview of the current understanding regarding the relevance, evaluation, and management of various cognitive symptoms according to clinical practice in Spain. The results highlight the necessity for enhanced guidelines, training, and improved access to effective treatments to address cognitive symptoms in patients with schizophrenia.

Indexed as

awarenesscognitive disordercognitive symptomsdiagnosisschizophreniascreeningtherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID40405881
PMCPMC12095203

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.